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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 1,531 to 1,545 of 2,894 results
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Burns, Roger G.; Rupiper, Omer J. – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
This investigation was undertaken to determine if there were general and specific trends within school psychology between the years 1960 and 1975 as reflected by both the content presented and the changing amount of emphasis given to specific topics within school psychology textbooks. Data indicated trends in publication were present. (Author)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Publications, Research Projects, School Psychologists
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Darch, Craig B.; Thorpe, Harold W. – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
The effect of principal attention contingent upon tem on-task performance was examined in an unruly fourth-grade class. Principal attention was found to be a strong reinforcer in both experimental conditions, but percentage of on-task behavior during team consequences was higher than during individual consequences. (Author)
Descriptors: Attention Control, Behavior Change, Behavior Problems, Contingency Management
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Strain, Phillip S.; Pierce, James E. – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
This study examined effects of social praise on attentive behavior of reinforced and nonreinforced children. Two pairs of mentally retarded preschool boys served as subjects. Results revealed that intervention procedure increased the attentive behavior of the target subjects and nonreinforced subjects also increased their attentive behavior during…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Attention Span, Behavior Change, Handicapped Children
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Orbach, Israel – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
Boys (N=55) aged 8-11, categorized as impulsives by the Matching Familiar Figures test, participated in a study comparing the effects of three different techniques, designed to change an impulsive cognitive style on response accuracy and response latency. Subjects trained to increase response latency did show a significant increase in latency.…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Patterns, Elementary School Students, Modeling (Psychology)
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Touliatos, John; And Others – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
This study was concerned with academic performance in black and white children and the interactions of race with other variables on school achievement. Results indicated blacks scored lower than whites and fell farther behind as they progressed from grade to grade. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Black Achievement, Black Students, Elementary School Students
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Rosenfield, Sylvia; And Others – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
The study examines the role of conceptual tempo in creativity and problem solving. It was hypothesized that reflective children would do well on tasks involving evaluation components, while impulsive children would do well on typical creativity tasks. Results indicated no significant differences among the conceptual tempo groups. (Author)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Conceptual Tempo, Creativity, Elementary School Students
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Cook, Valerie J.; Patterson, James G. – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
A survey of practicing school psychologists in Nebraska was conducted to gather facts and opinions. Results indicate consultation was considered the most important function in both the hypothetical ideal situation and on the job, though a significantly greater amount of time was reported spent in assessment. (Author)
Descriptors: Professional Personnel, Research Projects, Resource Staff, Role Conflict
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Becher, Rhoda M.; Wolfgang, Charles H. – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
This study explored the relationship between symbolic representation in dramatic play and art and cognitive and reading readiness levels of kindergarten children. Results indicated children at different cognitive levels performed significantly differently on the Metropolitan Reading Readiness Test and spent significantly different amounts of time…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Dramatic Play
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Ames, Steven G. – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
This study examined the variability of classification by the Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFF) as a function of grade level medians. MFF classification was highly dependent upon which sample medians were used. Analysis revealed for the majority (65 percent) of children, change in classification was due to change in the median error cutoff.…
Descriptors: Classification, Elementary School Students, Reaction Time, Research Projects
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Kirschenbaum, Daniel S.; And Others – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
Mass screening consisted primarily of teachers rating the frequency of all primary grade children's acting-out, moody-withdrawn, and learning problem behaviors. The mass screening procedure employed is discussed as an effective procedure and suggestions are offered which could increase its utility. (Author)
Descriptors: Antisocial Behavior, Behavior Problems, Intervention, Learning Disabilities
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Hase, Harold D. – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
A screening program was developed and conducted in the spring in 22 rural North Dakota communities. A follow-up study was conducted for the purpose of assessing the predictive validity of the screening procedures used. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Antisocial Behavior, Behavior Problems, Learning Disabilities
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Hirshoren, Alfred; And Others – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
The Performance Scale of the WISC-R was administered to 59 prelingually deaf children attending a state-supported day school program. The results compare favorably with those found by Wechsler with the standardization sample. (Author)
Descriptors: Deafness, Exceptional Child Research, Group Testing, Intelligence Tests
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Carroll, James L.; Carroll, Julia A. – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
Approximately three weeks after taking part of the WISC, the subjects were presented with the same questions, and four multiple choice answers were shown and read to them. The multiple choice method of presentation response yielded significantly higher scaled scores than did the standard WISC presentation. (Author)
Descriptors: Cognitive Measurement, Measurement Techniques, Objective Tests, Primary Education
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Pryzwansky, Walter B. – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
This article investigates teacher use of the Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (VMI) as a screening instrument with groups of young school-age children. Findings argue for some refinement in the scoring system in order to improve consistency in scoring. (Author)
Descriptors: Group Testing, Individual Testing, Kindergarten Children, Learning Disabilities
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McGonagle, Bonnie – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
This study compared the three scales of the WISC and the WISC-R for degree of intercorrelation. Results included significant correlations in all cases, no systematic changes in variance, and significantly lower IQs on the WISC-R for all children in the sample, except the EMRs. (Author)
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Comparative Analysis, Elementary Education, Intelligence Tests
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