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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 1 to 15 of 49 results
Kantamara, Pornkasem; Hallinger, Philip; Jatiket, Marut – Planning and Changing, 2006
This article presents a case study of successful curricular and instructional innovation in Thailand. The innovation involved a curricular program, Integrated Pest Management (IPM). This student-centered curriculum models many of the features highlighted in Thailand's educational reform such as the student-centered learning approach, curriculum…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Instructional Innovation, Curriculum Development, Educational Change
Harris, Sandra; Irons, E. Jane; Crawford, Carolyn – Planning and Changing, 2006
Accountability and assessment are critical components to the success of schools today. As leaders of school districts, superintendents in Texas and across the nation are faced daily with meeting this challenge. While doing so, they must remember that their priority commitment is not to testing programs, but to helping children achieve.…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Program Effectiveness, Federal Legislation, Testing Programs
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Beach, Robert H.; Lindahl, Ronald A. – Planning and Changing, 2000
Describes school administrator preparation standards, especially those related to planning, developed by the Interstate School Leadership Licensure Consortium, a joint effort of the Council of Chief State School Officers and the National Policy Board for Educational Administration. Includes overview of planning models and analysis of knowledge…
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Standards
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Nir, Adam E. – Planning and Changing, 2000
Explores the perceived complexity and urgency defined by school principals for planning processes and plans for policy issues that form the Israeli educational agenda. Advances proposition that the higher the urgency attributed to a specific issue, the lower the probability that educators will adequately address its complexity and create plans…
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
McNamara, James F.; Rick, Zelda L. – Planning and Changing, 1976
Deals with four major skill areas: (1) the analytics of categorization, (2) the analytics of priority assessment, (3) the analytics of time and transition, and (4) the analytics of decision strategy. (Author)
Descriptors: Classification, Decision Making, Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Brown, Daniel J. – Planning and Changing, 1974
In administrative inquiry, the scientific tradition is utilized less frequently than the humanistic tradition. Such imbalance in perspectives may be a cause of the acknowledged poverty of the knowledge base. Departments of educational administration should encourage the existence of proponents of both perspectives within their ranks. (Author/WM)
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Educational Administration, Educational Planning, Educational Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Burns, Robert J.; McNamara, James F. – Planning and Changing, 1974
The Skyline Wide Educational Plan (SWEP) presented is one example of how an urban school district can approach longrange planning using technological forecasting methods. The major project goal of SWEP is to ascertain the need for and the feasibility of a comprehensive secondary educational system (facilities and programs) to serve the Dallas-Fort…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Educational Planning, Futures (of Society), Secondary Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Johnson, A. P. – Planning and Changing, 1979
Briefly reviews the theoretical perspectives that underlie current planning efforts and their concomitant decision criteria, and points out the signs indicating that both theory and values will require considerable rethinking of both the what and the how of planning. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Planning, Models
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Tarvin, Robert E. – Planning and Changing, 1978
Outlines money management ideas for the community college. (IRT)
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Educational Planning, Financial Policy, Guidelines
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Brooks, Kenneth – Planning and Changing, 1978
This study produced a taxonomy of planning data sources of use by comprehensive educational planners at the school district level. The taxonomy identifies and classifies these sources on the basis of the data they provide. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Classification, Educational Planning, Information Sources, School Districts
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Pogrow, Stanley – Planning and Changing, 1978
Monte Carlo simulation techniques use multiple values in the form of probability distributions for input variables and generate a distribution of possible futures. This article explores some of the implications of adopting a probabilistic approach to planning over the more conventional deterministic approach. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Educational Planning, Prediction, Research Methodology, Resource Allocation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
McLeod, Marshall W. – Planning and Changing, 1978
Lists 60 problems (and suggestions for their solution) that arose during the adoption of a management by objectives program, were suggested by that experience, or came out of the literature. (IRT)
Descriptors: Administrators, Adoption (Ideas), Educational Planning, Higher Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Johnston, A. P. – Planning and Changing, 1975
The methodology, assumptions, and values viewed here are emergent factors that can provide the framework for a thriving new discipline. That the limits of the rational-man theory are beginning to be recognized is evidenced by considerable methodological flexibility and increased interests in personal, self-actualizing aspects of organizations.…
Descriptors: Educational Planning, Ethics, Methods, Objectives
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Brown, Daniel J. – Planning and Changing, 1975
Presents trend projection models that address four problems--dramatic growth, modest growth, gradual decline, and precipitous decline. Each model approximates a linear trend over short time intervals. The models employ very elementary mathematics to produce forecasts of high accuracy. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Education, Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Mathematical Models
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Edwards, John P.; Kiser, Chester – Planning and Changing, 1975
Presents some of the results of and information learned in a recent nationwide survey of 140 school systems that were implementing PPBS. Focuses on the development of planning activities that can minimize the impact of problems or obstacles on the implementation of performance plans. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Educational Administration, Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Performance
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