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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 1 to 15 of 38 results
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Adamson, Bob; Tak-Shing, John Lam; Wai-Ming, Yu; Kin-Sang, Jacqueline Chan; Hau-Fai, Edmond Law; Wai-Lun, Anthony Leung – Planning and Changing, 2010
This study outlines the perceptions of school leaders regarding the New Senior Secondary Curriculum in Hong Kong. It illustrates the diversity of perceptions and responses of school leaders in terms of the purposes of the reforms, challenges to be faced, and strategies for implementing the reform. The findings suggest that school leaders'…
Descriptors: Leadership, Foreign Countries, Administrator Attitudes, Educational Change
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Wright, Howell, Jr.; Harris, Sandra – Planning and Changing, 2010
The purpose of this qualitative, narrative study was to investigate the role of the superintendent in leading the district to be more culturally proficient, resulting in the narrowing of the achievement gap in culturally diverse small districts. Eight superintendents of small school districts were purposefully selected based on their district size…
Descriptors: Achievement Gap, Small Schools, Academic Achievement, School Districts
Garrison, Lawrence F.; Holifield, Mitchell – Planning and Changing, 2005
Within the context of continual dissatisfaction with American public schools, charter school proponents view charter schools as a viable reform mechanism. Here, Garrison and Holifield compare the perceptions of charter school principals regarding the extent to which the effective school correlates have been implemented in their respective schools…
Descriptors: School Law, Principals, Charter Schools, Administrator Attitudes
Prestine, Nona A. – Planning and Changing, 2005
Alignment means that in order to improve student achievement and learning, school districts need to have clear standards of attainment with which their curriculum and accountability measures must align. At the state level, this notion of alignment or coherence refers to the state-developed policies that comprise its accountability system. In the…
Descriptors: Accountability, Superintendents, Administrator Attitudes, Educational Change
Dorfman, Dorinne – Planning and Changing, 2004
The rapid transformation of a secondary school from a bureaucratically regimented institution to a student-centered learning environment advocating democratic practices merits review. Here, Dorfman shares his observations of what he has come to regard as the luckiest little high school, its achievements, contradictions, challenges, and promises.…
Descriptors: Rural Schools, Democracy, Educational Change, Student Attitudes
Jones, Brett D.; Egley, Robert J. – Planning and Changing, 2004
Testing and accountability programs can lead to some positive changes towards student performance. Here, Jones and Egley explore on whether Florida administrators thought that there was anything that could be done to improve the country's testing program in order to reduce or eliminate the types of concerns raised in George's study by conducting a…
Descriptors: Testing Programs, Testing, High Stakes Tests, Accountability
Eckman, Ellen W. – Planning and Changing, 2004
Eckman examines the similarities and differences between how males and females experience the role of being a high school principal. He also provides insights into the high school principalship that can be useful to both males and females who might consider the position as a career choice.
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Career Choice, Principals, High Schools
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Painter, Suzanne R. – Planning and Changing, 2001
Examines Oregon and Arizona elementary and middle school principals' views about the barriers to evaluating low-performing teachers. Principals in both states identified teacher-tenure laws and procedures, time constraints, and problems with the teacher union and collective-bargaining agreement as the major barriers to effective evaluation of…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Comparative Analysis, Elementary Schools, Middle Schools
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Gates, Gordon S.; Siskin, Dorothy – Planning and Changing, 2001
Examines relationship between principal leadership styles and attitudes toward sharing decision-making with teachers within the context of state-mandated site-based decision-making in Texas. Finds among other things that a principal's collaborative leadership style increases with experience and adaptability. (Contains 34 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Elementary Secondary Education, Participative Decision Making, Principals
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McCabe, Donna; Ricciardi, Diane; Jamison, Margaret – Planning and Changing, 2000
Survey of principal evaluation of administrator preparation program. Data were collected from 180 certified principals using a four-part survey instrument designed by the investigators. Finds, for example, that principals rated mentoring most valuable experience during coursework phase of program. Draws implications for further study. (Contains 25…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Administrator Education, Assistant Principals, Higher Education
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Silver, Paula F.; Davis, William J. – Planning and Changing, 1978
Although they were not traditional in their general orientations and they tended to favor equalization with respect to class assignments, political action, and social etiquette, the educators studied did not favor equalization when considering affirmative action or changing language usuage. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, High Schools, Sex Role, Sex Stereotypes
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Flanagan, Dan – Planning and Changing, 1978
Of the groups surveyed (faculty, students, and administrators/professional staff), tenured faculty tended to be the least supportive of innovative programs. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Educational Innovation, Higher Education, Statistical Data
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Johnston, Gladys Styles; Yeakey, Carol Camp – Planning and Changing, 1977
Explores teachers' and administrators' preferences for the content of and methods of presentation in staff development programs. A strong collaborative effort with teachers in addressing and identifying mutually agreed on priorities, needs, and weaknesses is recommended. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Curriculum, Elementary Education, Inservice Teacher Education
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Ashbaugh, Carl R.; Kasten, Katherine Lewellan – Planning and Changing, 1984
Interviews with 19 elementary and secondary school principals provided information about the principals' most difficult administrative decisions. Analysis of the factors affecting their decisions revealed three types of values underlying the decisions--personalistic, organizational, and transcendant--with distinctly different potentials for…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Administrator Characteristics, Administrators, Decision Making
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Schneider, Gail Thierbach – Planning and Changing, 1984
A total of 942 (59 percent of the national sample) school board members, administrators, and teachers responded to a merit pay opinion survey. Factor analysis revealed six factors; as hypothesized, school board members tended to be in greater agreement with the issues than either administrators or teachers. (MLF)
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Analysis of Variance, Boards of Education, Elementary Secondary Education
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