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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

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Escue, Carlee P.; Wood, R. Craig – Planning and Changing, 2010
In the fifty years since Congress assumed the provision of financial assistance to schools in which students had "federal connection," such as American Indian students living on reservations or in public housing, this federal assistance came to be regarded as a replacement for state funding, not as supplemental funding. This study contends that…
Descriptors: American Indians, Educational Finance, Court Litigation, Statistical Analysis
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Wood, R. Craig; And Others – Planning and Changing, 1984
Analysis of data from 49 states reveals that the types of formulas used by the states for funding special education are not related to the percentage of mildly disabled children served in regular educational settings but are related to the percentages of mentally retarded and learning disabled children served. (PGD)
Descriptors: Disabilities, Elementary School Students, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Regulation
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Wood, R. Craig; Goldblatt, Steven M. – Planning and Changing, 1988
Discussion centers on the legal bases by which school administrators permit access to public educational facilities by religiously and politically oriented student organizations. It concludes that access should be granted to students whose purposes do not disrupt teaching and learning. (JAM)
Descriptors: Access to Education, Court Litigation, Discipline Policy, Educational Facilities
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Wood, R. Craig; Carros, Dawn – Planning and Changing, 1988
Investigates due process hearing officer decisions in issues (under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act) that could result in increased local education agency (LEA) expenditures in Indiana. Parents prevailed in 64 percent of the cases, indicating no hearing officer bias against increased LEA expenditures for required additional…
Descriptors: Bias, Childrens Rights, Disabilities, Due Process
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Alexander, M. David; Wood, R. Craig – Planning and Changing, 1983
After explaining briefly the history of educational funding in the United States, the authors discuss the current revenue sources and fiscal status of American public school facilities financing. Included are three tables with state-by-state information concerning bond referenda, public school bonded indebtedness, and debt loads. (JBM)
Descriptors: Bond Issues, Educational Facilities, Educational Finance, Educational History
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Wood, R. Craig – Planning and Changing, 1983
Citing the increasing litigation against school districts and officials, the author examines tort liability, damages, attorneys' fees, and liability insurance provisions under the Civil Rights Act of 1871. Additional attention is given to school officials' civil liability, "save harmless" provisions, proving liability, purchasing, transportation,…
Descriptors: Civil Rights Legislation, Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education
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Wood, R. Craig – Planning and Changing, 1981
Assesses the common practice of allowing retiring employees to continue receiving group insurance benefits and suggests that before agreeing to this arrangement, administrators should consider the situation carefully and plan for the potential long-range consequences. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Collective Bargaining, Costs, Elementary Secondary Education
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Wood, R. Craig; And Others – Planning and Changing, 1990
Reports findings of a study to determine the equity of the current Indiana fiscal distribution for pupil transportation expenditures and develop a more equitable funding model, if possible. If new state appropriation monies are added, a percentage equalizing method should be instituted that would assist school corporations in greatest need. (seven…
Descriptors: Educational Equity (Finance), Elementary Secondary Education, Financial Support, Funding Formulas