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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 1,351 to 1,365 of 6,248 results
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Summarizes outcome of appeals to federal circuit courts of appeal and to the U.S. Supreme Court by losing parties. With few exceptions, appeals result in no significant changes in holdings. (Contains 27 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts
Christie, Kathy – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Summarizes 2 state initiatives to address the achievement gap: North Carolina's report by the Advisory Commission on Raising Achievement and Closing Gaps, containing an 11-point strategy, and Kentucky's legislation putting in place 10 specific processes. The North Carolina report is available at www.dpi.state.nc.us.closingthegap; Kentucky's…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Elementary Secondary Education, State Legislation
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Revisits a few school-law cases analyzed in the journal's "Courtside" column that were either reversed or substantially modified on appeal. Cases deal with student expression, special education, home schooling, curriculum-related issues, employee rights, and higher education. Discusses lessons learned from update of these cases. (Contains 32…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Curriculum, Elementary Secondary Education, Employees
Darling, Wendy – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Teacher's reaction to district's efforts to close the achievement gap. (PKP)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Student Motivation, Teacher Responsibility
Kohn, Alfie – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Argues for substantially reducing the power of corporations to influence the organization, content, and assessment of public education. (Contains 19 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Accountability, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Free Enterprise System
McDonald, Joseph P. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Explains why teachers should study student work; examines three mutually exclusive traditions for "looking at" student work; discusses protocols for studying student work involving suspending judgment, tuning judgment, and extending judgment schoolwide that draw on all three traditions. (Contains 26 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Elementary Secondary Education, Scores, Standardized Tests
Fernandez, Clea; Chokshi, Sonal – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Describes "lesson study," a Japanese professional development process for teachers that focuses on a systematic examination of their teaching practices. Includes a brief overview of the lesson-study process, advice for setting up lesson study, and strategies for working on study lessons. (PKP)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Learning Strategies, Professional Development
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Twelfth Bracey report on the condition of public education includes commentary on testing, Edison Schools, No Child Left Behind Act, educational vouchers, tuition tax credits, and impoverished schools. Includes recipients of several Bracey awards such as "The Get Thee to a Nunnery, Rick Mills Award." (Contains 66 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Annual Reports, Economically Disadvantaged, Educational Vouchers, Elementary Secondary Education
Innes, Richard G. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Criticism of Stephen Karshen's June 2002 "Kappan" article "Whole Language and the Great Plummet of 1987-92: An Urban Legend from California." Argues that Karshen's analysis of the California Achievement Program reading scores is wrong. (PKP)
Descriptors: Criticism, Elementary Secondary Education, Reading Achievement, Scores
Krashen, Stephen – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Responds to Richard Innes's criticism of his June 2002 "Kappan" article. (PKP)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Reading Achievement, Scores, Standardized Tests
Johnson, Jean – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Uses question-and-answer format to report results of Public Agenda survey of 510 parents of special-needs students about their experiences with special education. Survey obtained parents' perspectives on topics such as the quality of special-education teachers and programs, the evaluation process, mainstreaming, and standards. Finds that a…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Financial Support, National Surveys
Lytle, James H. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Superintendent of Trenton (New Jersey) Public Schools discusses process and challenges of implementing whole-school reform models in his district and the educational benefits derived there from. Argues that results thus far support New Jersey's approach to whole-school reform in urban districts. (PKP)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Holistic Approach, Urban Education
Berends, Mark; Bodilly, Susan; Kirby, Sheila Nataraj – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Describes findings of Rand analyses of New American Schools (NAS) approach to whole-school reform. Includes description of the Rand Corporation's role; a brief history of New American Schools; the conceptual framework of the Rand studies; and a summary of the findings grouped into three broad areas: the evolution of designs, implementation of the…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Holistic Approach
Christie, Kathy – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Briefly describes six principles from Education Commission of the States' Leadership for Literacy initiative designed to help make the teaching of reading more effective and efficient. Includes discussion of scientific evidence, standards, assessment systems, data management, professional knowledge, and alignment. (PKP)
Descriptors: Databases, Elementary Secondary Education, Literacy Education, Reading Instruction
Bracey, Gerald – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Discusses research on the "summer loss" of academic progress, especially among students from poor families. Asserts that phenomenon is virtually ignored by policymakers. (PKP)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Problems
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