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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 5,431 to 5,445 of 6,248 results
Lewis, Anne C. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
Discusses the standards movement, several standards categories (content, performance, equal-opportunity, and world-class), state and professional standard-setting activities, ongoing controversies, teacher participation opportunities, and need for public support. The New Standards and Equity 2000 projects provide linkages to standards-based reform…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education, Higher Education
Cohen, David – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
Title II of Goals 2000 created the National Educational Standards and Improvement Council (NESIC), a federally funded agency to devise national content and performance standards in key academic subjects and certify state-submitted standards. Since Republicans have taken over Congress, this council is finished. Any private successor must mount…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Legislation, National Standards
Eisner, Elliot W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
Criteria, not uniform standards, are appropriate for schools, since neither available resources nor socioeconomic levels are uniform. Education's aim is not to train an army marching to the same drummer. Teachers' challenge is to provide conditions fostering the growth of personal characteristics that are socially important and personally…
Descriptors: Accountability, Criteria, Developmental Stages, Educational Change
Jennings, John F. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
The process of instituting standards is well under way, thanks to mathematics teachers' efforts, the Bush Administration and governors' agreements about establishing national educational goals, and President Clinton's 1994 Goals 2000 legislation. There is no danger of a nationally imposed curriculum. States are using the standards process in…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Legislation
Knapp, Michael S.; And Others – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
Summarizes a large-scale, systematic study that described and analyzed instructional practices in about 140 classrooms located in 15 poverty-area elementary schools. Teaching for meaning, or instruction promoting comprehension and conceptual understanding, was compared to more conventional methods. Students exposed to meaning-oriented instruction…
Descriptors: Economically Disadvantaged, Elementary Education, Enrichment, Instructional Innovation
Haberman, Martin – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
The surest way to improve schooling for 12 million children in poverty is to get them better teachers. The problem is selection, not training. "Star" urban teachers persistently engage their students, protect and enhance student learning opportunities, easily apply generalizations, succeed despite students' life conditions, genuinely respect…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Educational Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education, Employment Interviews
Gallegos, Bart – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
Teachers for Chicago is a graduate-level program addressing the need to select, train, and retain talented, dedicated newcomers for urban schools. It was conceived as a teacher preparation program combining robust academic preparation, an internship, support from experienced mentors, and employment incentives. A second-year evaluation survey…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Graduate Study, Higher Education, Incentives
Van Horn, Royal – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
Districts cannot afford to buy all the "stuff" (teaching pictures, puzzles, dittoes, worksheets, cutouts, games, storybooks, and science props) needed by inventive teachers. Districts should allow kids to discover their own stuff and study in the community, group students across grade levels, reuse and share materials, cannibalize old kits, and…
Descriptors: Budgets, Elementary Education, Instructional Materials, Learning Activities
Brown, David; Schoenauer, Cindy – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
There are over 64,000 items available at the Springfield (Missouri) Public Schools'"etc." Center--a supplementary materials warehouse designed to encourage recycling and enhance teachers' curricular repertoire. The idea was hatched by a concerned parent. Staffed by a director and volunteers and funded partly by outside user fees, the center is…
Descriptors: Cooperative Programs, Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Materials, Parent Participation
Richardson, Celie B. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
The Gift-in-Kind Clearing House is an innovative service that funnels surplus inventory, equipment, and supplies donated by business and industry to schools, colleges, and nonprofit organizations in the two Carolinas. Corporations receive tax incentives for their outdated products, which schools can often obtain at 10 percent of normal cost. (MLH)
Descriptors: Cooperative Programs, Elementary Secondary Education, Equipment, Private Financial Support
Stone, Calvin R. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
Examines three San Diego initiatives exemplifying innovative types of school-community partnerships: the executive-driven Hamilton Center social services model; the Crawford Cluster Connection, a family stabilization consortium that stressed professional collaboration; and the Central Elementary School multiethnic program, built on family…
Descriptors: Agency Cooperation, Elementary Secondary Education, Partnerships in Education, Program Evaluation
Henson, Kenneth T. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
Because journals' requirements vary, would-be authors should target journals meeting their own goals, study editors' expectations, and try to meet them. Educators should also consider the journal's refereed status, whether it employs a research format or publishes themed issues, the acceptance rate, turnaround time, suggested article length, and…
Descriptors: Authors, Editors, Elementary Secondary Education, Guidelines
Brademas, John – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
Arts education instills creativity, problem solving, discipline, and cooperation in young performers. Competencies learned in one art form are in some sense generic and transferable to other subjects. However, championing schooling in the arts on utilitarian grounds is misguided. The National Endowment for the Arts and the National Endowment for…
Descriptors: Aesthetic Values, Art Education, Educational Benefits, Elementary Secondary Education
Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
Recommends many books for summer reading enjoyment, concentrating on historical and contemporary fiction. Different cultures clash in William T. Vollman's "Fathers and Crows" and John Demos's adventuresome "Unredeemed Captive." Other suggestions: "Snow Falling on Cedar Mountain" (David Gutterman) and "Foxfire" (Joyce Carol Oates). For professional…
Descriptors: Book Reviews, Elementary Secondary Education, Fiction, Literature Appreciation
Elkind, David – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
The modern school reflected modern society and the nuclear family; today's school mirrors the kinship structure and values of postmodern society and the permeable family. Assumptions of sociological differences, particularity, and irregularity are supplanting modernist beliefs in social progress, universality, and regularity. Children's competence…
Descriptors: Beliefs, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Family Characteristics
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