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Showing 4,666 to 4,680 of 6,248 results
Wallace, James M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
In his era, John Dewey led those who sought to interpret, reform, and protect public education. With no leader of Dewey's stature now in sight, the author urges us to turn to Dewey's words and actions for guidance. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Academic Freedom, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Aid, Financial Support
Trusheim, Dale; Crouse, James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Data suggest that using the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) in addition to high school records for determining college admissions adds virtually no useful predictive information over selection based on high school records alone. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Admission Criteria, College Entrance Examinations, Grade Point Average
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
In June of 1982 a Supreme Court decision held that Public Law 94-142 requires only that handicapped students be provided access to specialized instruction and related services designed to provide educational benefit. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Deaf Interpreting, Deafness, Disabilities
Bruce, Michael G. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
When making decisions about the education of immigrants, European countries must turn for models not to the circumstances of America's established minorities but to the experiences of America's early immigrants. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Cultural Pluralism, Educational Needs, Elementary Secondary Education
Maloy, Robert W.; Seldin, Clement A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
The Greenfield Secondary Schools Project in Greenfield (Massachusetts) includes a planning and grant-writing system, a grantsperson, and a structure encouraging community involvement and interagency cooperation, and has enabled Greenfield to finance innovation in lean times. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Federal Aid, Financial Problems, Grants, Grantsmanship
Malbon, Lee C.; Nuttall, Ronald L. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
The high school attendance policy instituted in 1977-78 in Malden (Massachusetts) mandated a failing grade of E for the seventh unexcused absence per quarter in each subject. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Attendance, Attendance Records, Grades (Scholastic), High Schools
Tyler, Ralph W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
With positive leadership, the present period of austerity offers an opportunity for educational advance. Educational administrators need to develop dynamic organizations that are flexible and capable of monitoring their educational efforts. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Bureaucracy, Communication (Thought Transfer), Educational Resources, Educational Responsibility
Jencks, Christopher; Crouse, James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Reviews the controversy over the difference between using aptitude test scores or achievement test scores as a basis for selecting college entrants. Concludes that emphasizing the Scholastic Aptitude Test fails to reward students who work hard in secondary school. (WD)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Aptitude Tests, College Admission, College Entrance Examinations
Bloom, Benjamin S. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Drawing on his research on the development of talent in young people, ages 17 to 35, in six different fields, the author examines the characteristics of master teachers of pianists and Olympic swimmers. (WD)
Descriptors: Admission Criteria, Expectation, Master Teachers, Musicians
Clark, David L.; McKibbin, Sue – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Presents a reader quiz on attitudes about school administration. Analyzes likely responses to the quiz and concludes that the assumption that schools are rational, bureaucratic organizations leads to rigidity and confusion because it does not accurately describe schools as they exist. Argues for pluralism in organizational views. (WD)
Descriptors: Bureaucracy, Elementary Secondary Education, Organizational Objectives, Organizational Theories
Weick, Karl E. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Schools are managed with the wrong organizational model in mind. They are unique and cannot be governed by conventional management theory. This article describes schools as loosely coupled systems and describes what school administrators should be doing to be effective in such a situation. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Elementary Secondary Education, Guidelines, Organizational Theories
Wirth, Arthur G. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
For decades the principles of scientific management, borrowed from industry, have held sway in U.S. schools. Now these principles have been supplanted in the industrial workplace by new socio-technical theories. This article describes the new industrial management model and its implications for education. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Cooperation, Educational Administration, Industrial Structure, Labor Problems
Bonner, James S. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Describes the concept of quality circles: small, homogeneous groups of workers who discuss product improvement. The idea originated in Japan and has infiltrated U.S. industry and, ultimately, U.S. schools. Explains the quality circle program in the Muskegon (Michigan) schools and its effects in improving communication among employees and…
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Cooperation, Decision Making, Educational Administration
Gibson, Fred – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Authoritarian management systems, best suited to institutions that enjoy a relatively high degree of uniformity, are not appropriate for public education. In nine proposals the author urges a major realignment of the roles and relationships of a district's professional educators, to create a uniquely suitable educational management system.…
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Authoritarianism, Board of Education Role, Educational Administration
Perrow, Charles – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Argues that social scientists convey the impression of rational behavior by means of self-serving research techniques. Concludes that their artificially constructed order masks the disorder of everyday existence and that they should have tolerance for human frailties. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Information Processing, Organizational Objectives, Problem Solving, Research Problems


