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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 4,651 to 4,665 of 6,248 results
Lutz, J. P.; And Others – Phi Delta Kappan, 1983
A comparison of a modern teacher certification exam with one administered more than a century ago suggests that teachers in 1876 were required to exercise a greater range of mathematical skills, concepts, and principles. (Author)
Descriptors: Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education, Mathematics, Teacher Certification
Kirst, Michael W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Reform efforts that manipulate time, content, materials, and teacher variables have the best chance of success in a period of fiscal steady state. (Author)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Educational Change, Educational Quality, Elementary Secondary Education
Weiler, Hans N. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Rather than being merely a component of the generalized distrust of authority, decline in public satisfaction with the schools may be one of the leading contributors to sustaining or even exacerbating the crisis of confidence in the state. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Credibility, Elementary Secondary Education, Financial Support, Majority Attitudes
Gideonse, Hendrik D. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
The author recommends that teachers receive a strong liberal education followed by a two-year postbaccalaureate training program. In addition, the schools must be reorganized to include hierarchically structured teams of teachers headed by those with even further professional training and higher pay. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Research, General Education, Graduate Study
Goodlad, John I. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
The author expresses his agreement with the recommendation that teacher education be upgraded--suggested in the preceding article by Gideonse in the same issue--but sets forth some additional problems to be overcome. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Research, Higher Education, Improvement Programs
Supranovich, Beth Bond – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Agrees with the recommendation in a preceding article by Gideonse in the same issue that teachers should complete a postbaccalaureate program, but disagrees with Gideonse's advocacy of hierarchically structured teaching teams and an academic rather than a field-based program. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Differentiated Staffs, Educational Change, Experiential Learning, Field Instruction
Spillane, Robert R. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
The author expresses agreement with a preceding article by Gideonse in the same issue but questions his assumption that there is a solid foundation of knowledge on which to base pedagogical training and suggests that reductions in force currently make inservice education more worthy of focus than preservice education. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Research, Higher Education, Improvement Programs
Vance, Victor S.; Schlechty, Phillip C. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Data indicate that teaching attracts and retains a disproportionately high percentage of those with low measured academic ability and fails to attract and retain those with high ability. If policy makers wish to change this situation, they must be prepared to pay the price. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Career Choice, Elementary Secondary Education, Low Achievement
Guthrie, James W.; Zusman, Ami – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
The U.S. is facing a serious shortage of math and science teachers. Worse news is that we are not now training enough new teachers to remedy the problem. Solutions may include differential pay, inservice staff development, school-industry cooperation, improved work environments, and computer-assisted instruction. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Elementary Secondary Education, Inservice Teacher Education, Mathematics Education
Gallegos, Arnold M.; Gibson, Harry – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Data suggest that self-selection is weeding out the poorer students in the teacher education program at Western Washington University. The grade point average of freshmen, although declining for the university as a whole, is rising in teacher education. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Education Majors, Elementary Secondary Education, Grade Point Average
Hawley, Richard A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
The author looks again at the fictional teacher Miss Dove and explains why he considers her a true model for educational and moral excellence. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Educational Quality, Elementary Secondary Education, Moral Values, Student Teacher Relationship
Gallup, George H. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Reports the full results of the 1982 Gallup Poll of the public's attitude toward education. Topics covered include major problems confronting the schools, rating of the schools, federal funds, budget cutting, curriculum changes, special education, and federal control. (JM)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Curriculum, Discipline Problems, Educational Trends
Smith, William D. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
School District 126 in Cook County (Illinois) conducts its own opinion polls to stay in touch with its constituents--and then puts the results to use. (Author)
Descriptors: Community Attitudes, Community Surveys, Elementary Secondary Education, Public Opinion
Rinne, Carl H. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Conventional classroom controls are not working well for teachers today. The answer: low-profile controls, which focus student attention directly on lesson content without unnecessary distractions. (Author)
Descriptors: Attention Control, Classroom Techniques, Course Content, Discipline
Doyle, Denis P. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Periods of scarcity, such as the one we are now experiencing, make the need for less federal regulation more urgent. Indeed, the combination of scarcity and President Reagan's New Federalism are going to force deregulation on U.S. schools. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Aid, Federal Regulation
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