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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 4,471 to 4,485 of 6,248 results
Braddock, Jomills Henry II – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Questions James Coleman's pluralistic model of education and suggests that minority students, either by choice or by luck of the draw, might be excluded from participation in specialized school programs. Posits that federal aid to private schools may cause a "brain drain" from public schools. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Aid, Minority Group Children, Nontraditional Education
Warner, Carolyn – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Agrees with James Coleman's premise that American education is largely based on four concepts, but disagrees with Coleman's assertion that these concepts should be discarded. States that the imperative within the public schools may be the provision of increased opportunities and options. (WD)
Descriptors: Competition, Elementary Secondary Education, Nontraditional Education, Private Schools
Smith, Donald H. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Argues that James Coleman's findings from his recent study are misleading because Coleman measures equality of opportunity in terms of percentages of Black and White students and ignores inequalities in treatment, policy, and curriculum. Urges minority leaders to establish schools to serve as beacons to public schools that are failing. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Comparative Analysis, Elementary Education, Minority Group Children
Elam, Stanley M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Assesses the National Educational Association's (NEA) influence and power to effect political change. Concludes that the NEA is neither very powerful nor very weak and that its potential is considerable if Reagan's conservative program falters. (WD)
Descriptors: Collective Bargaining, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Government, Federal Legislation
Enochs, James C. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Preoccupation with management is stunting our efforts to solve the problems of education. Institutional impotence is being substituted for personal leadership. What is needed are "transformational" leaders, possessing common sense, character, and courage, who can restore high standards to the schools. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Educational Administration, Elementary Secondary Education, Leadership Qualities, Leadership Training
Shoemaker, Joan; Fraser, Hugh W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
A review of several well-known studies of schooling suggests that schools--and their principals--can indeed make a difference. The authors suggest four keys to improving the training and practice of the building principal. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Administrator Role, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education
Caruso, David R.; Detterman, Douglas K. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Findings from a study of Project Head Start prompt the authors to conclude that social research has little or no effect on social policy. Empirical evidence that Head Start does not have a lasting effect on participants' academic skills has in no way affected federal support for the program. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Educational Research, Federal Aid, Preschool Education
Nieman, Ronald H.; Gastright, Joseph F. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
A longitudinal study of 551 Cincinnati public school students indicates that early childhood programs do have long-term educational benefits. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cost Effectiveness, Educational Research, Federal Aid
Schweinhart, Lawrence J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Taking issue with the preceding article by Caruso and Detterman, the author contends that research can be one of many respected voices in the political process. According to him, recent research on the effects of early education has played a crucial role in policy decisions about Project Head Start. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Policy, Educational Research, Federal Aid
Menacker, Julius – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Discusses some Supreme Court rulings that affect the rights of students and teachers. Includes discussion of the balancing test, due process, and equal protection. Offers five principles to guide administrators in interpretating the legal ramifications of school policy. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Court Litigation, Due Process, Elementary Secondary Education
Sepler, Harvey J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Educators should be concerned about the rate of increase in the number of suits claiming educational malpractice. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Accountability, Court Litigation, Educational Malpractice, Elementary Secondary Education
Rienzo, Barbara A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Reviews current literature on sex education and concludes that adequate community support and proven methods exist for establishing much-needed sex education programs in schools. Asserts that preservice and inservice programs for teachers and educators' willingness to address the social and human problems associated with teenage sexuality are also…
Descriptors: Adolescent Development, Community Support, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education
Hendrixson, Linda L. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Describes the conditions leading up to the August 1980 New Jersey State Board of Education requirement that family life education be taught in all public schools, starting no later than September 1983. Heated debate continues and opponents have turned to the state legislature for help. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Family Life Education, Financial Support, Public Schools
Ornstein, Allan C. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Applies four characteristics of a true profession, synthesized from the work of three writers, to teaching and concludes that teaching cannot yet be considered a true profession. Rather, it can be viewed as a semiprofession on its way to achieving full professional status. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Collective Bargaining, Comparative Analysis, Criteria, Economic Status
Doremus, Richard R. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
First in a series, this article describes the rise and fall of John Adams High School, an experimental school in Portland (Oregon) that was recently closed after 12 years of operation. The experiences of those who tried to make the experiment work may help others interested in educational innovation. (WD)
Descriptors: Action Research, Educational Administration, Educational Innovation, Educational Research
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