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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

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Showing 4,351 to 4,365 of 6,248 results
Glickman, Carl D. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Takes issue with research findings on effective schools and discusses the differences between "effective" schools and "good" schools. The findings on effective schools are too often equated with desirable outcomes but fail to distinguish between "effectiveness" and "goodness." (MD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Quality, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education
Strother, Deborah Burnett – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Discusses the formation of the International Listening Association to address concerns related to listening. The importance of teaching students effective listening skills is also outlined. New technology has increased the amount of listening in which students are engaged. Includes references. (MD)
Descriptors: Comprehension, Elementary Secondary Education, Listening, Listening Comprehension
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
In the 1986 Maine court decision "True v. Ladner," a school superintendent was found guilty of slander for a teacher recommendation. Many school attorneys are now advising superintendents and school officials not to provide references for former employees. If this becomes widespread the process of screening applicants for teaching positions will…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Educational Administration, Elementary Secondary Education, Personnel Data
McConaghy, Tom – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Describes a pilot project in the schools of Edmonton, Alberta (Canada), where the model of teachers-as-researchers encourages teachers to explore aspects of their own teaching and question their practices. It is seen as a form of professional development allowing teachers to develop their own theories and enhance their teaching skills. (MD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Instructional Innovation
Atencio, Benjamin – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
The students of the Santo Domingo Public School (New Mexico) are all members of the Santo Domingo American Indian tribe. When they reach ninth grade they move into a more diversely populated school. To help the students adjust to the change, the School Improvement Through Communication Program was initiated in 1984. (MD)
Descriptors: American Indian Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Minority Groups, School Role
Gough, Pauline B. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
This interview discusses control theory (based on humans' psychological needs for love, power, freedom, and fun) and its potential for transforming students' classroom learning experience. By adopting the teamwork approach used in extracurricular activities, teachers can help students gain satisfaction and a sense of their own importance. (MLH)
Descriptors: Cooperation, Creative Teaching, Extracurricular Activities, Group Activities
Smith, Roy A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Summarizes, from a teacher's viewpoint, the benefits of cooperative learning, including increased achievement and improvement of students' attitudes toward school, learning, and each other. Outlines five simple steps for teaching cooperation skills, describes two successful group activities, and shares student reactions to these exercises.…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Cooperation, Group Activities, Interpersonal Competence
London, Perry – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
In response to changing social norms and "psychosocial epidemics" disrupting children's lives, schools must become more important agents of character development, providing education in civic virtue and personality adjustment. Schools'"damage control" function cannot succeed without involving families and reevaluating existing intervention…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Family Problems, Intervention, Mental Health
Lasley, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
To counter schools' unwitting contribution to self-centeredness in American culture, this article advises teachers to study childrearing practices of certain primitive, nonviolent societies like the Mbuti, the Tassaday, and the !Kung. Alternative disciplinary techniques designed to shape students' personal strengths are suggested. Includes 18…
Descriptors: Childhood Needs, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Traits, Egocentrism
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Argues that measurement-driven instruction is the most cost-effective way to improve the quality of public education when high stakes tests are properly conceived and implemented. Discusses five criteria, analyzes critics' objections, and cites evidence of student improvement in seven states. Includes one table and three references. (MLH)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cost Effectiveness, Curriculum Development, Elementary Secondary Education
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Contends that measurement-driven instruction (MDI) has numerous interrelated and pernicious effects on curriculum, instruction, and learning. Shows that MDI fragments, narrows, deflects, and trivializes the learning experience and furthers the teacher-dominated classroom. Successful response to a set of questions does not equal understanding.…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Strategies, Measurement, Multiple Choice Tests
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Counters Gerald Bracey's rejection of measurement-driven instruction (MDI), especially the latter's "cursed trinity": fragmentation, deflection, and trivialization. Points to eminently successful modes of MDI and urges educators to emulate them. (MLH)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Strategies, Measurement, Multiple Choice Tests
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Offers the final word on the measurement-driven instruction (MDI) debate in this "Kappan" issue. Claims that Popham's article is internally inconsistent and provides no examples of well-constructed, instructionally illuminative tests. Also lacking are teacher testimonials and evidence that MDI programs are cost-effective or oriented toward basic…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Strategies, Measurement, Multiple Choice Tests
Gable, Robert; Rogers, Vincent – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Defines educational research as a systematic attempt to find answers to puzzling or confusing questions that fall into four categories: descriptions, relations between factors, searches for causes of given phenomena, and searches for consequences. Illustrates qualitative research by using a case study and quantitative research by describing…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Educational Research, Higher Education, Professional Education
Van Horn, Royal – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Urges schools to adopt laser videodiscs for their cost, durability, and usability advantages over film, a mechanical, outdated medium. Recommends specific videodisc titles for school libraries and classroom use. Describes computer-assisted videodisc instruction applications (including image processing) and dispels some common misconceptions about…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Elementary Secondary Education, Nonprint Media, Optical Disks
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