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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 4,306 to 4,320 of 6,248 results
McConaghy, Tom – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Reviews Canadian educational levels and teacher preparation. The professional level of teacher preparation programs in Alberta is probably the highest in North America. Education internships are part of teacher training and take place after the granting of a degree and temporary teaching certificate. (MD)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Master Teachers, Teacher Certification
Forstall, Lionel – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
At the City University of New York (CUNY) the Faculty Development Program (FDP) helps develop faculty teaching skills by enrolling professors in courses they plan to teach. A writing instructor details his experiences while participating in English 0.4. (MD)
Descriptors: Faculty Development, Higher Education, Professional Training, Teacher Improvement
Frymier, Jack – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
In reviewing a study of elementary urban school teachers, the author points out how the bureaucracy of education stifles teachers' ability to develop an internalized locus of control and leads to disenchantment and alienation. Giving teachers authority to act in their areas of expertise while decentralizing the educational power structure will…
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Administrative Policy, Bureaucracy, Decision Making
Breinin, Charles M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Educational reformers always attack the teacher instead of the school administrators. The improvement of education does not lie in firing teachers but may lie in recertifying administrators and looking at the teachers of teachers. (MD)
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Administrators, Educational Administration, Educational Change
Gallum, Alec M.; Clark, David L. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Presents findings on public attitudes toward educational policies pursued by the Reagan Administration from the 1987 Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup Poll. It is a 13-page report with statistical data and an explanation of how the research was conducted. (MD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Curriculum, Demography, Educational Policy
Madaus, George F.; Pullin, Diana – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Reviews the types of teacher certification examinations and questions their validity and the procedures used for validating the tests. Includes references. (MD)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Improvement, Professional Development
Shulman, Lee S. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Outlines the research involved in the development of a new set of standards in teacher assessment by the Teacher Assessment Project at Stanford University (CA). The program is based on a conception of teaching as a unique activity that is more than the generic skills of pedagogy and that cannot be observed in any single setting. (MD)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Teacher Certification, Teacher Evaluation
Popham, James; Kirby, W. N. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Promotes the use of basic skills testing in the certification of new teachers and the recertification of veteran teachers. Presents the belief that better teaching will result from mandated teacher testing. (MD)
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Elementary Secondary Education, Legislation, Teacher Certification
Brown, Rexford – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Schools need more incentives to begin to produce more "thoughtfulness." As it is now they respond by "getting by" because they are only held accountable for minimal levels of achievement. Policymakers need to develop a different system of acccountability. (MD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Basic Skills, Critical Thinking, Curriculum Development
Danzberger, Jacqueline P.; And Others – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Discusses the issues and challenges facing school boards in the current educational reform climate. Summarizes the findings and recommendations resulting from the Institute for Educational Leadership (Washington, DC) national study of local school boards. (MD)
Descriptors: Board of Education Policy, Boards of Education, Educational Administration, Educational Change
Cohen, Michael – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
State boards of education are changing as state policy agendas are dominated by concerns about quality of education. Presents overview of recent trends in state involvement during the period the federal role in education has been shrinking. The impetus for education reform in the 1980s has come largely from outside educational community, resulting…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Quality, Elementary Secondary Education, Policy Formation
McGonagill, Grady – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Provides strategies for creating effective partnerships between state and local boards of education. (MD)
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Communication Skills, Conflict of Interest, Elementary Secondary Education
Nowicki, Edward J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Presents a silly test of current and former TV shows. (MD)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Teachers, Tests
Blum, Albert A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Albert Blum discusses the need for "fallowships" for educators. These would allow educators to lie "fallow" for a year and not read, talk, or think about anything in their field. (MD)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Teacher Behavior, Teacher Role, Teacher Welfare
Jennings, John F. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Between 1980 and 1986 federal support for education fell by 11 percent and number of disadvantaged students grew to 20 percent. In 1986 federal support for children had fallen to its lowest level in 20 years. Evaluates congressional turnaround that began to increase federal support. U.S. business leaders expressed concern over U.S. educational…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Economically Disadvantaged, Education Work Relationship, Educational Finance
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