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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 3,541 to 3,555 of 6,248 results
Smith, Beverly J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
The problems plaguing a frequently-recalled car provide satirical evidence that permitting students to get by with bad habits in school may enable them to continue their bad habits at work, forcing a wider public to suffer from the results. (PGD)
Descriptors: Education Work Relationship, Humor, Manufacturing Industry, Outcomes of Education
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
U.S. Supreme Court decisions handed down in June and July 1985 rejected the use of silent periods for religious purposes in the public schools, and restricted the use of public funds to support supplemental educational programs in parochial school settings. (PGD)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Education, Federal Courts, Parochial Schools
Kelly, Gary F. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
Describes the development since 1978 of the Clarkson School, a special division of New York's Clarkson University. The school provides college credit courses, school orientation programs, and personal adjustment assistance to entering students who have completed their junior years of high school and desire early admission to college. (PGD)
Descriptors: College Admission, College Bound Students, College Preparation, Early Admission
Hawley, Willis D. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
Available research disproves a number of myths concerning educational quality, but the myths continue to influence educational reform efforts. The three categories of reform that could actually prove effective all affect teachers directly: salary raises, improved working conditions, and alterations in the professional structure of teaching. (PGD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Change Strategies, Educational Change, Educational Improvement
Berman, Paul – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
The Minnesota Plan offers the kinds of major structural and delivery reforms (many adopted by Minnesota's legislature) that public education must undertake to achieve significant improvement: the restructuring of secondary education, the deregulation of the curriculum and instruction, the redesign of instruction and instructional management, and…
Descriptors: Curriculum Design, Educational Change, Educational Finance, Educational Improvement
Sternberg, Robert J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
The first part of a two-part article describes the significant differences between the kinds of problems that adults really face and the problems that students are taught to resolve in critical thinking programs. Among the differences are several aspects of the ways in which problems and solutions are defined. (PGD)
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Education Work Relationship, Educational Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education
Sadler, William A., Jr.; Whimbey, Arthur – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
Proposes six principles to follow when teaching students to think. Aimed at teaching thinking as an indivisible process rather than as a set of discrete skills, the principles involve active learning, the articulation of thinking, intuitive understanding, structuring courses developmentally, motivating learning, and establishing a positive…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Higher Education, Holistic Approach, Intellectual Development
Stedman, Lawrence C.; Kaestle, Carl F. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
Examines trends in standardized test scores since the 1960's. Reviews several factors that must be considered when assessing the significance of these trends, including changes in test-taking populations. Challenges common assertions concerning the extent and nature of test score declines and of educational quality prior to the decline. (PGD)
Descriptors: Educational Quality, Educational Trends, Elementary Secondary Education, Norm Referenced Tests
Merrow, John – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
Many young people consider watching television as repetitive and unchallenging as going to school. Putting children both behind and in front of the TV camera can tap creative energies and spark the desire to learn. Suggestions for school-based video production programs are offered. (PGD)
Descriptors: Educational Technology, Secondary Education, Student Motivation, Television Curriculum
Fleisher, Paul – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
The existence of nuclear weapons is the most pervasive political and military fact of the past 40 years, and children need to be informed about nuclear concerns if they are to become good citizens. It is therefore educators' responsibility to teach the subject, however uncomfortable. (PGD)
Descriptors: Citizenship Education, Controversial Issues (Course Content), Educational Needs, Educational Responsibility
Lefever, Ernest W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
Claims that "Choices," a teaching unit on nuclear confrontation produced by the Union of Concerned Scientists and the National Education Association, misrepresents the world nuclear situation and should not be used by teachers intent on conveying unbiased information. Suggests "The Apocalyptic Premise: Nuclear Arms Debated" as an alternative. (PGD)
Descriptors: Controversial Issues (Course Content), Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Materials, Nuclear Warfare
Roose, Deborah; And Others – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
Describes a process used at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst to select undergraduate students for acceptance into elementary teacher education. Candidates work in small groups to meet creative challenges that demonstrate the presence or absence of certain desired characteristics not reflected by standardized test scores or grade point…
Descriptors: Admission Criteria, Education Majors, Higher Education, Selection
Hunter, Elizabeth – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
The personal reminiscences of a teacher educator ready to retire touch on changing attitudes toward education and the consequences of those attitudes: the shifting character of the bitter criticism teacher educators must endure whatever the current educational fashion. (PGD)
Descriptors: Educational Attitudes, Educational Change, Educational Trends, Higher Education
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
Reviews trends in U.S. Supreme Court decisions affecting schools before and since 1975. Notes that since 1975 emphasis has shifted away from the individual rights of school officials to run schools as they deem appropriate. Foresees upcoming litigation focusing on educational reforms. (PGD)
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Civil Liberties, Court Litigation, Educational Change
Bruce, Michael G. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
Reviews the changing role of the head teacher in European educational systems, and the changing concepts of educational administration and methods of administrator training that are affecting the headship. (PGD)
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Administrator Role, Educational Trends, Elementary Secondary Education
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