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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 3,421 to 3,435 of 6,248 results
Kauchak, Donald – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Observing that an undesirable byproduct of competency testing for teacher certification has been a nationwide decrease in the number of Blacks entering teaching, this article analyzes Louisiana data on race of National Teacher Examinations takers and declining percentages of Blacks entering the profession. (MJL)
Descriptors: Black Education, Black Teachers, Higher Education, Minimum Competency Testing
Ferguson, Barbara – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
An elementary school's dramatic gains in achievement test scores are attributed to four steps: realization that a problem existed; arrival at a consensus regarding the purpose of schooling; development of a plan of action; and implementation of six improvement strategies through teamwork, with principal, teacher, and parent playing clearly…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Achievement Gains, Elementary Education, Parent Participation
Gallegos, Arnold M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Negative consequences of minimum competency testing for teacher candidates include the waste of human potential resulting from the disproportionately high failure rate of minority teacher candidates and the danger of lessening the pressure for needed curriculum reforms. This essay urges seeking alternative methods for improving the quality of…
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Educational Administration, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education
Weinstock, Ruth – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Kansas City's Title I program features learning centers for older students and small tutorial groups for first and second graders and has effected consistently high achievement gains at low cost. The program's instructional design, courses of study, teacher training methods, incentives, learning center operation, and costs are described. (MJL)
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Disadvantaged, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Centers (Classroom)
Henson, Kenneth T. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Summarizes a survey of 41 editors of education journals on questions most often asked by inexperienced writers. Tabulated for reference are characteristics of the journals such as acceptance rates, page requirements, and weeks required for a decision. Tips for increasing the chances for an article's acceptance are offered. (MJL)
Descriptors: Editing, Educational Research, Faculty, Higher Education
Smith, Bruce M.; Gough, Pauline B. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Summarizes a survey of editors of 138 refereed education journals and 38 nonrefereed journals. Compares procedures and criteria for selecting manuscripts and addresses the advantages and disadvantages of using referees. (MJL)
Descriptors: Editing, Faculty, Higher Education, Periodicals
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
The court ruled that refusal to execute Title IX assurance of compliance was grounds for terminating a college's federal student aid without a finding of sex discrimination. A controversial passage concludes that the intent of Title IX is to govern only aspects of an institution's programs that receive federal aid. (MJL)
Descriptors: Compliance (Legal), Court Litigation, Federal Aid, Federal Legislation
Bruce, Michael G. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Observing that there is no shortage of work to be done, but rather a shortage of employment, this essay analyzes aspects of youth unemployment in Europe including school effectiveness; alienation and the work ethic; remedies, which include European Community's "social guarantee"; and some considerations for future change. (MJL)
Descriptors: Education Work Relationship, Educational Administration, Foreign Countries, Futures (of Society)
King, Matthew – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Credited with creating a sense of community within a junior high is this project bringing together sixth, seventh, eighth graders for a schoolwide study of the 1940s. Teams composed of staff and students from all grades were assigned subtopics that were explored and shared through a variety of activities. (MJL)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, History Instruction, Learning Activities, Multigraded Classes
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
This review summarizes research findings on the topics of impulsive-reflexive cognitive style of problem solving, first graders' behavior suggesting racial segregation, a reanalysis of "High School and Beyond," children's collaborative problem solving while sharing a computer, the match between tests instruction, and students' choice of noisy…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Computer Assisted Instruction, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education
Bork, Alfred – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Outlines the current status of computer hardware and software available to educators. Presents two very different, but possible, scenarios for the future of computers in education. (MD)
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computers, Courseware, Curriculum Design
Komoski, P. Kenneth – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Reviews the current status of educational software. Only a small percentage of programs available is of high quality. The potential of educational computing is at a crucial juncture during the next two years. (MD)
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computers, Courseware, Curriculum Design
Caissy, Gail A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Presents evaluation guidelines for educational software for educators with limited knowledge of computers. (MD)
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computers, Courseware, Elementary Secondary Education
Wagschal, Peter H. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
The future of computers in education today will be similar to that of television in education 30 years ago, unless educators begin to play a major role in bringing computer technology into the schools to stay. (MD)
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computers, Courseware, Educational Finance
Wilson, Thomas F. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Describes how a Minnesota high school developed the use of microcomputers throughout every facet of the school during the past decade. (MD)
Descriptors: Athletics, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software, Computers
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