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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 2,836 to 2,850 of 6,248 results
Ebel, Robert L. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
Minimum competency testing will help restore concern for cognitive development to the highest priority, and motivate teachers to teach more purposefully and students to work harder. A discussion of the kinds of tests to be used is included. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Basic Skills, Elementary Secondary Education, Minimum Competency Testing
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
Replies to the immediately preceding article. The author contends that the cause of incompetence resides more in the overall ambience of disaffection in the nation than in the schools. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Basic Skills, Curriculum, Elementary Secondary Education
Holtz, Gregory – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
The author gives a tongue-in-cheek account of the results of the next five years' research on competency-based teacher education. (IRT)
Descriptors: Competency Based Teacher Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education
Van Til, William – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
Based on the Florida experience, one should expect, among other things, new problems for minority students, lawsuits against the tests, calls for tests of teachers, and scapegoating and blaming. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Elementary Secondary Education, Literacy, Minority Groups
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
Although the denial of accrued sick leave for pregnancy is not per se illegal, school districts could make a very positive step toward equal opportunity by treating pregnancy the same as all other temporary disabilities. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Federal Legislation, Leaves of Absence
Johnson, Claradine; And Others – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
The Peer Leadership Program decreased student absences, the dropout rate, physical attacks, and vandalism costs, and increased student involvement. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Discipline, Educational Environment, High Schools, Peer Counseling
Washburn, David E. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
Reports on the results of a survey of the occurrence of ethnic studies courses in the schools of Pennsylvania. (IRT)
Descriptors: Courses, Elementary Secondary Education, Ethnic Studies, School Districts
Debenham, Jerry; Parsons, Michael J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
The preferred scenario would lead to a "professionalization" of the family in which, at least for early childhood, the functions of the family and the school would merge. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Family School Relationship, Futures (of Society), Parent Responsibility
Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
This brief urges the Supreme Court to reverse the judgment of the California Supreme Court. (IRT)
Descriptors: Access to Education, Admission Criteria, Affirmative Action, Constitutional Law
Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
This brief urges the Supreme Court to affirm the California Supreme Court decision. (IRT)
Descriptors: Access to Education, Admission Criteria, Affirmative Action, Constitutional Law
Jacobson, Robert J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
In this illustrative dialog, a student tells his counselor what he thinks about such topics as the ambiguity and meaninglessness of academic credit, the schools as holding tanks for adolescents, and the ills of accreditation. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Certification, Professional Education, School Role, Secondary Education
Dunlap, John F. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
Argues for statewide collective bargaining on teacher salaries as a way of promoting equity among teachers. The factors opposing such a program are discussed. (IRT)
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Boards of Education, Collective Bargaining, Elementary Secondary Education
Dullaert, John – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
Norway has demonstrated the value of rigorously screening candidates for teacher education programs and has also shown the importance of exposing teacher candidates to a variety of work experiences before formal college training. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Admission Criteria, Elementary Education, Elementary School Teachers, Foreign Countries
Lincoln, Yvonna S.; Guba, Egon G. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
After providing examples of how different reward systems impact on institutional and individual productivity, the authors present four strategies for changing the way promotion and tenure decisions are made in school of education. (IRT)
Descriptors: College Faculty, Faculty Promotion, Higher Education, Rewards
Fenwick, James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
Outlines some of the findings and recommendations included in two recent reports on art education programs. Negative reactions to the reports are included. (IRT)
Descriptors: Art Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Program Evaluation
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