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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 2,131 to 2,145 of 6,248 results
Baron, Mark A.; Boschee, Floyd – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
Although many school districts report success with outcome-based education, public opposition to it continues to grow. Led by conservative religious and citizens' groups, opponents believe that OBE will lead to continued educational decline, morally offensive textbooks, burgeoning school crime, and psychologically manipulative curricula. This…
Descriptors: Conservatism, Elementary Secondary Education, Misconceptions, Outcome Based Education
Jennings, John F. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
Identifies four causes of the public's skeptical attitude toward public education and needed remedies. The news media must paint a more balanced picture of public education. Educators must explain what they are doing and engage the public in productive conversation. Civility must be returned to educational discourse. We must agree as a nation…
Descriptors: Conservatism, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Failure
Nathan, Joe – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
Presents a brief history of charter schools, summarizes important elements, discusses key lessons from the charter school movement, and explores some unanswered questions. Charter schools can positively affect student achievement, attendance, and attitude; often focus on low- and moderate-income youngsters; provide talented educators with…
Descriptors: Charter Schools, Educational Innovation, Elementary Secondary Education, Program Implementation
Myatt, Larry; Nathan, Linda – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
The Massachusetts charter movement facilitated Boston's development of pilot schools (in-district charters), which posed a dilemma for staff, students, board members, and codirectors of Fenway Middle College High School. A year later, a coalition of pilot school leaders is glad they stayed in the system and pursued high-level educational…
Descriptors: Charter Schools, High Schools, House Plan, Pilot Projects
Cutter, Milo – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
Supported by Saint Paul and the Northern States Power Company, two Minnesota secondary teachers developed a pilot program, the Power League, aimed at returning 16- to 21-year olds to school. The City Academy grew out of students' requests for individual learning plans, an intimate learning community, and a sound school restructuring rationale.…
Descriptors: Charter Schools, Dropout Programs, Educational Innovation, High Risk Students
Stein, Bob – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
O'Farrell Community School, in San Diego, California, was built on the principles of restructuring, teacher and community empowerment, interagency collaboration, and interdisciplinary teaching. Supported by the Panasonic and Stuart Foundations, the school offers an enriched, untracked three-year academic program for grades six through eight. All…
Descriptors: Academic Education, Agency Cooperation, Charter Schools, College Preparation
Thomas, Doug; Borwege, Kim – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
Supported by its local school board and unimpeded by innovation-blocking rules and regulations, the Minnesota New Country Charter School launched a nationally recognized program featuring a course-free structure, individualized learning, and an emphasis on technology. This charter school has helped stimulate improvements in the other district…
Descriptors: Charter Schools, Competition, Computer Assisted Instruction, Cost Effectiveness
Goenner, James N. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
Michigan allows four different entities to authorize charter schools: state public universities, community colleges, intermediate school districts, and local school districts. To ensure establishment of high-quality standards, Central Michigan University developed a rigorous two-phase chartering process. Charters avoid "best" approaches and…
Descriptors: Accountability, Charter Schools, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education
Hart, Gary K.; Burr, Sue – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
Describes how two progressive Democrats initiated the school charter movement in California. They crafted a legislative proposal that retained the attractive features of the voucher movement (school choice, local control, and responsiveness to clients) while preserving the basic principles of a free, nonsectarian, and nondiscriminatory public…
Descriptors: Charter Schools, Educational Change, Educational History, Educational Vouchers
Elam, Stanley M.; And Others – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
The 1996 Phi Delta Kappan/Gallup Poll found that people oppose using tax money to support nonpublic schools and reject privatization of schools' basic instructional functions. People generally rate their local schools highly, believe educational improvement is more important than deficit reduction, and believe the Democratic Party is more…
Descriptors: Educational Improvement, Educational Technology, Educational Vouchers, Elementary Secondary Education
Premack, Eric – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
Although seriously needing clarification and cleanup, California's charter legislation is demonstrating its capacity as an educational policy power tool. The legislation favors strong elements of the existing system, including dedicated, forward-thinking staff, boards, and union leaders. Weak elements--micromanaging boards, unsupportive central…
Descriptors: Charter Schools, Educational Innovation, Elementary Secondary Education, Program Evaluation
Windler, William – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
Colorado charter schools are public schools operated by a group of parents, teachers, and/or community members as a semiautonomous school of choice within a district. They have increased competition and spurred districts to develop more attractive alternatives. Colorado's Standards Based Education Act requires charter and other schools to adopt…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Charter Schools, Community Involvement, Competition
Wagner, Tony – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
Debunks two fantasies: the feasibility of a free-market educational system and the idea that greater choice automatically means better schools. Public education is too labor-intensive and undercapitalized to be profitable. Communities need "skunk works" schools of choice to do research and development and smaller, collaboratively managed schools…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Educational Improvement, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education
Budde, Ray – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
Traces evolution of the charter school movement from the author's initial proposals in the early 1970s to today's unprecedented opportunity for educators and citizens to revitalize their schools and vastly improve educational quality. Chartering all schools would truly decentralize schools and strengthen school-based management. (MLH)
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Charter Schools, Educational Change, Educational History
Murphy, John A.; Pimentel, Susan – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
The Charlotte-Mecklenburg (North Carolina) Public Schools have replaced checklists with a result-based, profit-sharing administrator evaluation system that rewards educational excellence and provides principals with needed assistance or support. Effective principals enjoy substantial autonomy; marginal principals receive massive central-office…
Descriptors: Administrator Effectiveness, Administrator Evaluation, Elementary Secondary Education, Goal Orientation
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