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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 1,876 to 1,890 of 6,248 results
Bickman, Martin – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
School reformers have not been too radical, but have been unable to sustain their reforming energy and innovative thinking. Reformers are not "tinkering toward Utopia," but are relapsing into habit, meandering back into mediocrity. A remarkably coherent tradition of rethinking schooling is yielding to the forces of inertia, systemization, and…
Descriptors: Anti Intellectualism, Critical Thinking, Educational History, Educational Innovation
Giusto, Bob – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
Describes a high school English teacher's impromptu relationship with a troubled special-education student. Miles's satiric essay about a teacher literally blowing up in class helped revitalize the English teacher's efforts to improve his own students' writing skills. (MLH)
Descriptors: Discipline, English Teachers, High Schools, Special Needs Students
Lasley, Thomas J., II – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
In most Hollywood teacher movies, a change toward the learning paradigm occurs after the teacher understands that the instructional paradigm is unworkable. Many real teachers refuse to make this shift because the learning-paradigm classroom is emotionally and intellectually demanding, requires more time for planning and critical reflection, and is…
Descriptors: Active Learning, Elementary Secondary Education, Films, Teacher Effectiveness
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
Summarizes a case involving a teacher's use of a "magic rock" to enhance students' self-esteem. The teacher's eventual dismissal turned on unfavorable performance evaluations, not religious beliefs. The Eighth Circuit Court's decision to award front pay instead of reinstatement achieved the right result for the wrong reason, harbinging increasing…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Education, Religious Discrimination, Teacher Dismissal
Rose, Lowell C.; Gallup, Alec M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
The public continues to oppose allowing students and parents to choose a private school to attend at public expense, but favors government-paid tuition for students choosing to attend any public, private, or religious school. The public assigns local schools passing grades, likes schools' size, favors school prayer, and wants innercity schools to…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Educational Vouchers, Elementary Secondary Education, Family School Relationship
Renzulli, Joseph S. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
Describes the School Enrichment Model (SEM), a systematic set of strategies for increasing student effort, enjoyment, and performance and for integrating varied advanced learning experiences and higher-order thinking skills into existing curriculum or school organization patterns. SEM enhances three key school-improvement dimensions: the act of…
Descriptors: Educational Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education, Enrichment Activities, Learning Processes
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
Debunks some goofy ideas--notions that schools control our economic destiny, money matters not in education, and American students' performance is uniformly dismal on international standardized tests. The United States offers more educational opportunities than other nations. Detractors and advocates of public education are given Rotten or Golden…
Descriptors: Beliefs, Comparative Education, Economic Factors, Education Work Relationship
Hammel, Bob – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
The breakdown or "dumbing down" occurring in today's public schools stems not from poorer teaching but from poorer parenting. The parents most responsible for making public school a priority were goaded by memories of the Great Depression. As prosperity increased, parental attitudes have changed. Citizens of some states (like Indiana) are too…
Descriptors: Citizenship Responsibility, Educational History, Educational Quality, Elementary Secondary Education
Black, Paul; Wiliam, Dylan – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
Firm evidence shows that formative assessment is an essential ingredient of classroom work and that its development can raise achievement standards. Achieving this goal demands a four-point scheme for teacher development: learning from development, a slow, yet steady dissemination process, reduction of obstacles, and substantive research efforts.…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education, Formative Evaluation
Burniske, R. W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
Education's greatest threat is the death of dialectics. In Malaysia, government censorship thwarts debate; in America, corporate brainwashing achieves the same result. Consumers have embraced computer technology with too little public discourse. Infatuation with television (screen shadows) distracts people from the puppet master's motives and…
Descriptors: Computer Uses in Education, Corporations, Democratic Values, Educational Finance
Allen, Ethan E.; Lederman, Leon – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
Chartered in 1990 by a consortium of 14 universities an colleges in the Chicago area, the Teachers Academy for Mathematics and Science aimed to improve the inservice training and professional development of K-8 math and science teachers. The accompanying Comprehensive School Development Process has four phases: readiness, instruction,…
Descriptors: Consortia, Costs, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education
Rochester, J. Martin – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
Rebuts Alfie Kohn's article "Only for My Kid: How Privileged Parents are Undermining School Reform" in the April 1998 "Kappan." Kohn expects the author to pay a fortune for a home in an affluent community so his kids can get violence-prevention training and sing "Kumbaya" in a mainstreamed classroom. Earning the right to take an honors class…
Descriptors: Ability Grouping, Academic Standards, Elementary Secondary Education, Elitism
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
Discusses a Texas sexual harassment case (Gebser v Lago Vista Independent School District involving a high-school English teacher and an eighth grader. Lower and federal courts favored the school district as to liability claims. In June 1998, the U.S. Supreme Court voted to adopt the actual notice standard, affirming dismissal of the plaintiff's…
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Court Litigation, Legal Responsibility, School Responsibility
French, Dan – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
Highlighting Massachusetts initiatives, examines the recent state movement toward adoption of curriculum frameworks and state assessments as vehicles for improving accountability and student achievement. Absence of standards guarantees stratified educational opportunities. Reform initiatives should include practitioners; avoid prescriptive,…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Accountability, Case Studies, Curriculum Design
Rothstein, Richard – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
The dilemma of what to do with children who do not progress "normally" is not new, and did not arise because educators grew too timid to uphold academic standards. The problem is an unavoidable consequence of compulsory education. Advantages of social promotion still outweigh difficulties. Deterioration of school standards cannot be blamed on…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Compulsory Education, Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education
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