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Showing 1,816 to 1,830 of 6,248 results
Navarro, M. Susana; Natalicio, Diana S. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
To close the Anglo/ethnic minority achievement gap, 11 education and community leaders formed the El Paso Collaborative for Academic Excellence. Two goals were paramount: ensuring success among K-16 youngsters in area educational institutions and ensuring all high-school graduates' readiness for college. The program achieved impressive results.…
Descriptors: Accountability, Achievement Gains, Blacks, Change Strategies
Smith, Wilma F. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
Democratically oriented school leaders are challenged to establish shared missions, work as change agents, collaborate with colleagues, consider all constituents, and perceive and elucidate theory-practice connections. This article explains the Institute for Educational Inquiry Leadership Program's plan for developing these five critical…
Descriptors: Administrator Characteristics, Administrator Role, Change Agents, Change Strategies
Sirotnik, Kenneth A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
People leading renewing lives typically recognize and break out of ruts; engage in self-inquiry; view education as a lifelong process; embrace failure as a learning experience; and pursue mutually respectful, caring relationships--a complex process. Reformers often ignore organizational complexities in pursuit of outdated accountability notions.…
Descriptors: Accountability, Critical Thinking, Democratic Values, Elementary Secondary Education
Langdon, Carol A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
Teachers consistently viewed public schools more positively than did the general public, assigning them their highest grades ever. Teachers believe parents' lack of support and interest are schools' greatest problem; the public chose drug use. Inner-city teachers rated public schools lower than did other teachers. (MLH)
Descriptors: Discipline, Educational Quality, Elementary Secondary Education, Parent School Relationship
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
The 1996 National Assessment of Educational Progress math scores for eighth-graders show that when socioeconomic status is considered, English-proficient Asian students have no achievement advantage over other ethnic groups. However, Chinese sixth-graders, using abstract reasoning skills, outperformed American students on 12 open-ended math…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Asian Americans, Comparative Education, Elementary Secondary Education
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
Reviews a tenure case involving a visiting female assistant professor at the University of Baltimore's Merrick School of Business. Up for early tenure review, she was rejected due to personality differences (an unstated tenure criterion). She lost in the courts, which increasingly disdain individual collegiality and First Amendment claims. (MLH)
Descriptors: Academic Rank (Professional), Business Administration Education, Collegiality, Court Litigation
Bruer, John T. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
Debunks two ideas appearing in brain-based education articles: the educational significance of brain laterality (right brain versus left brain) and claims for a sensitive period of brain development in young children. Brain-based education literature provides a popular but misleading mix of fact, misinterpretation, and fantasy. (47 references (MLH)
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Brain, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Educational Psychology
Eisner, Elliot W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
Performance assessment can help educators develop ways to reveal individual students' distinctive features and secure information about learning. These opportunities will be wasted unless the public's attitudes and expectations toward schooling are changed. Attitudes cannot change without revising policies inhibiting school children's educational…
Descriptors: Accountability, Comparative Education, Competition, Educational Benefits
Haertel, Edward H. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
The shift from multiple-choice testing to performance assessment has brought a subtle shift in measurement philosophy. Selecting assessment tasks based on inherent value complicates inferences from test scores to nontest situations. A measurement-driven reform strategy relying on performance assessments to drive curriculum and instruction seems…
Descriptors: Accountability, Educational Benefits, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education
Stake, Robert – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
Measuring achievement is not the same as measuring the quality of teaching and learning conditions; the validity of the former is not related to the latter. As measures of school improvement, achievement test scores have not been validated. No accumulation of evidence shows assessment to be an indicator of good schooling. (MLH)
Descriptors: Accountability, Achievement Tests, Educational Environment, Educational Quality
Mabry, Linda – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
Education remains heavily shackled by punitive, test-driven reform. Despite reasonable alternatives, testing increasingly drives educational accountability and reform. Standardization of direct writing assessments promotes scoring reliability and facilitates educational comparisons and rankings. However, standardized writing is not good writing,…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Interrater Reliability, Performance Based Assessment, Scoring Rubrics
Moss, Pamela A.; Schutz, Aaron – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
Considers four key decision points in the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards' assessment-development process: development of content standards; development of tasks guiding candidates in providing evidence about their teaching; development of scoring rubrics and benchmarks; and determination of the performance standard that…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Performance Based Assessment, Portfolio Assessment, Scoring Rubrics
Madaus, George F.; O'Dwyer, Laura M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
Places performance assessment in the context of high-stakes uses, describes underlying technologies, and outlines the history of performance testing from 210 B.C.E. to the present. Historical issues of fairness, efficiency, cost, and infrastructure influence contemporary efforts to use performance assessments in large-scale, high-stakes testing…
Descriptors: Educational History, Efficiency, Elementary Secondary Education, High Stakes Tests
Packer, Arnold – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
A professional economist criticizes Gerald Bracey's view that the condition of public education has little to do with the state of the nation's economy. Most studies indicate that education contributes to growing productivity, higher wages, and a sound economy. Education can serve the nation's economic needs without sacrificing education's other…
Descriptors: Creativity, Education Work Relationship, Educational Economics, Elementary Secondary Education
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
Tackles Arnold Packer's assertion that U.S. workers' productivity has declined in recent years. The quality of education in developed nations is only loosely coupled to national economic health. Many educators and economists are increasingly skeptical of the notion that better schools mean a more prosperous nation. (MLH)
Descriptors: Creativity, Developed Nations, Education Work Relationship, Educational Quality


