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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 1,711 to 1,725 of 6,248 results
Manno, Bruno V.; Finn, Chester E., Jr.; Vanourek, Greg – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
Discusses evolutionary stages in the education establishment's reaction to charter schools: stopping them cold, keeping them few and weak, competing with them, and accepting and using them. Charters are not revolutionary. They embody three time-tested features: community rootedness; resemblance to magnet and alternative schools; and institutional…
Descriptors: Charter Schools, Community, Competition, Educational Benefits
Good, Thomas L.; Braden, Jennifer S. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
Explores problematic charter-school characteristics that must be changed to improve American education: lack of innovative practices and improved academic outcomes; disproportionate administrative costs; segregation of students by ethnicity, income level, and special needs; and deplorable physical learning environments. More competition, planning,…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Accountability, Administrative Organization, Charter Schools
Gresham, April; Hess, Frederick; Maranto, Robert; Milliman, Scott – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
Arizona allows charters to be granted by local school boards, the state board of education, or gubernatorially appointed boards. Regulatory loopholes allow multiple campuses, private school conversions, and outside-of-district charters. Market-based choice depends on political support, a strong state government, and enormous parental and teacher…
Descriptors: Charter Schools, Educational Vouchers, Elementary Secondary Education, Free Enterprise System
Spalding, Elizabeth – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
The New Standards Project, attempting to create an assessment system comprised of performance exams, portfolios and projects, may not have fulfilled its promise to create a national system of tests worth teaching to. However, NSP did deliver high- quality professional-development opportunities for hundreds of teachers across the nation. (Contains…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Elementary Secondary Education, Grade 10, Grade 4
Norton, John; Lewis, Anne C. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
The National Forum to Accelerate Middle-Grades Reform, influential in middle-grades policy, advocates a three tiered approach envisioning high-performing schools as academically rigorous, developmentally responsive, and socially equitable. This report discusses pioneering programs, critics' concerns, exemplary Michigan programs, and urban schools'…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Educational Change, Educational Policy, Middle Schools
Rallis, Sharon F.; MacMullen, Margaret M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
Brown University's Annenberg Institute for School Reform studied the accountability work of 18 Annenburg Challenge schools in 6 states. These schools' experiences show what inquiry-minded schools can do to take ownership of internal and external standards and use state-assessment data to improve performance. (Contains 15 references.) (MLH)
Descriptors: Accountability, Inquiry, Productivity, Standards
Newman, Judith M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
Information technology cannot produce marvelous outcomes if the classroom environment lacks opportunities for communication, decision making, and genuine problem solving. Teachers must be proficient software uses before they can use it to teach others. Curriculum and testing standardization is also undermining the teacher-student relationship.…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Communication (Thought Transfer), Computer Software, Curriculum
DeCoker, Gary – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
Japanese teachers participating in a workshop activity shared observations about U.S. schools. Teachers saw American schools' disciplinary procedures as stricter and more punitive than their own, marveled at principals' visibility and students' attention to attire, and noted that strict grading practices conflicted with instructional creativity…
Descriptors: Comparative Education, Creativity, Cultural Differences, Discipline
Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
Recommends leisurely reading for teachers: biographies on St. Augustine and Charles Lindbergh; novels by Edwidge Danticat, Kate Chopin, and Velma Allis; Edward Tufte's three volumes on the visual presentation of information; Jean Vanier's "Becoming Human;" the Harry Potter series, and Michael Tolkin's novel "The Player." (MLH)
Descriptors: Biographies, Elementary Secondary Education, Recreational Reading
Callahan, Carolyn M.; Tomlinson, Carol Ann; Reis, Sally N.; Kaplan, Sandra N. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
Discusses possible reasons for U.S. gifted students' underachievement on the Third International Mathematics and Science Study. Homework, class time, and television viewing are similar elsewhere. Previous learning, negative reform effects, middle-school practices, nonrigorous coursework, curriculum deficiencies, and stress on potential over…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Achievement Tests, Advanced Placement, Comparative Education
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
A book examining alleged American/Japanese test score divergences on the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) suffers from "naive anthropology" and "adult- centric" thinking. Thicker U.S. textbooks may be the real problem. School performance is probably not linked to a nation's economic failures or successes. (MLH)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Comparative Education, Economic Factors, Elementary Secondary Education
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
A protracted class-action suit against California's Commission on Teacher Credentialing (by 15 minority individuals and 3 organizations) proved a major loss for plaintiff educators. The Ninth Circuit's ruling follows the trend of high-stakes testing decisions favoring the government, despite revised Office of Civil Rights guidelines. (MLH)
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, High Stakes Tests
Knight, Jim – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
When efforts to improve student learning fail, teachers often end up being blamed. Teachers were resistant to new ideas, say the leaders who were working with them. Rather than blame teachers and ask, "Why do teachers resist?" perhaps those who lead change should ask, "What can we do to makes it easier for teachers to implement new practices?" In…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Resistance to Change, Resistance (Psychology), Program Implementation
Sizer, Theodore R.; Sizer, Nancy Faust – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
"Moral" or "character" education is neither a discrete, afterthought curriculum nor an unreflective community-service activity. Grappling with thorny dilemmas and the meanings of civil behavior is not beyond adolescents. Few issues can be persuasively reduced to sharply painted absolutes. Small-group discussion of these issues engages students.…
Descriptors: Adolescent Attitudes, Controversial Issues (Course Content), Curriculum Design, Ethical Instruction
Stiggins, Richard J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
The cost of achieving high quality at numerous levels of large-scale assessment has been astronomical--in dollars spent and opportunities lost. Educators have all but ignored assessments developed by classroom teachers. Students can become motivated by becoming involved in classroom-based assessment, record keeping, and communication. (Contains 11…
Descriptors: Accountability, Elementary Secondary Education, High Stakes Tests, School Effectiveness
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