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| Phi Delta Kappan | 20 |
Author
| Popham, W. James | 20 |
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| Journal Articles | 14 |
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Showing 1 to 15 of 20 results
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 2014
The tests we use to evaluate student achievement may well be sound measures of what students know, but they are faulty indicators at best of how well they have been taught. A remedy to this this situation of judging teachers by the performance of their students on high-stakes tests may be in hand already. We should look to the methods successfully…
Descriptors: High Stakes Tests, Academic Achievement, Teacher Evaluation, Evaluation Methods
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 2009
Any reauthorized version of the No Child Left Behind Act is almost certain to call for monitoring students' academic progress. However, the current method for such monitoring is educationally harmful. The author offers five recommendations for building a more defensible means to monitor student progress.
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Educational Improvement, Academic Achievement, Accountability
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 2007
The "instructional sensitivity" of a test represents the degree to which students' performances on that test accurately reflect the quality of the instruction that was provided specifically to promote students' mastery of whatever is being assessed. In other words, an instructionally "sensitive" test would be capable of distinguishing between…
Descriptors: Student Evaluation, Accountability, Scores, Tests
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 2005
Today's educators live in fear of the draconian consequences of failing to make adequate yearly progress under the No Child Left Behind Act. In this article, the author offers sage advice on how to "comply" with the law and not get hurt. In this analysis, the author also offers guidance to his public school colleagues who, yearning to dodge the…
Descriptors: Public Schools, Educational Improvement, Federal Legislation, Pain
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
The author began his education career committed to curriculum, not measurement. After years of using teacher-made and standardized tests as instructional afterthoughts, he recognized the superiority of criterion-referenced testing and the influence of high-stakes testing on instruction. He then became involved with developing such tests on a…
Descriptors: Behavioral Objectives, Criterion Referenced Tests, Educational Objectives, Educational Testing
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
The author rebuts two points in an article from the November issue that criticized those who criticize standardized tests. (IRT)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Standardized Tests, Testing Problems
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1976
Normative data can help those who must interpret test results decide whether a given performance on a criterion-referenced test is satisfactory. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Criterion Referenced Tests, Elementary Secondary Education, Norm Referenced Tests, Norms
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1974
Discusses advantages and disadvantages of norm-referenced and criterion-referenced tests. (JF)
Descriptors: Criterion Referenced Tests, Norm Referenced Tests, Testing, Testing Problems
Popham, W. James; And Others – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
Competency testing programs in Detroit, Illinois, and in the states of Maryland, Texas, and South Carolina have positively influenced student learning. In all four programs, measurement was perceived as a catalyst to improve instruction. (MLF)
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Instructional Improvement, Minimum Competency Testing, Tests
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Argues that measurement-driven instruction is the most cost-effective way to improve the quality of public education when high stakes tests are properly conceived and implemented. Discusses five criteria, analyzes critics' objections, and cites evidence of student improvement in seven states. Includes one table and three references. (MLH)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cost Effectiveness, Curriculum Development, Elementary Secondary Education
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Counters Gerald Bracey's rejection of measurement-driven instruction (MDI), especially the latter's "cursed trinity": fragmentation, deflection, and trivialization. Points to eminently successful modes of MDI and urges educators to emulate them. (MLH)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Strategies, Measurement, Multiple Choice Tests
Popham, W. James; Lindheim, Elaine – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Reviews a federal court ruling in Florida stating that minimum competency tests must be fair--that is, they must cover material that has actually been taught. Unfair tests used to determine eligibility for graduation violate the equal protection and due process clauses of the Constitution. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Class Activities, Court Litigation, Due Process
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Argues for the value of high-quality minimum competency testing (MCT) programs in efforts to restore honesty to public school promotion practices. Lists the seven characteristics of a good program and discusses the effects of MCT on students, on curriculum and teaching, and on public perceptions of schooling. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Academic Standards, Basic Skills, Graduation Requirements
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1969
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Educational Objectives, Evaluation Criteria, Individualized Programs
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1971
Recent studies indicate that experienced teachers may not be more proficient than people off the street" in causing behavior changes in learners. (Author/LR)
Descriptors: Personnel Evaluation, Teacher Effectiveness, Teacher Evaluation, Teaching Skills
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