The 2005-06 Education Digest includes data on basic student charges, fall enrollments, residence of students, degrees conferred, and faculty and staff. Data is compiled from annual surveys of Pennsylvania colleges and universities. In 2005-06, Pennsylvania had 149 colleges and universities consisting of 33 public and 116 private institutions. Pennsylvania data is compared with national data drawn from the results of surveys conducted by the U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). Three appendices include a glossary, sources, and nonrespondents. (Contains 28 tables and 8 figures.) [For "Colleges and Universities. Education Digest, 2004-05", see ED497856.]