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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Woodland, Calvin; Parsons, Michael H. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 2013
Leadership in the 21st century will require new insights and a new paradigm. With nearly 100 years of combined experience in community college teaching and administration, the authors of this chapter blend theory and experience into a design for engaging the "new normal."
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Instructional Leadership, Educational Change, Educational Administration
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Spaid, Robin L.; Parsons, Michael H. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1999
Asserts that those who can respond to multifaceted change will be the successful leaders of the next century. Presents a five-step blueprint for community-college leaders that addresses the following: weaving a shared vision, appreciating a kaleidoscope of views, practicing effective communication, deciding how to decide, and creating the future.…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Administrator Education, Administrator Effectiveness, Administrator Guides
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Ottenritter, Nan; Parsons, Michael H. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1996
Describes the 10-year process in which Hagerstown Junior College (HJC) (Maryland) underwent a transition from a passive institution to a proactive agent for community renewal. Indicates that HJC redefined its civic purpose and executed its agenda through community-based programming and the facilitation of community problem solving. Includes 15…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, College Role, Community Colleges, Community Cooperation
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Parsons, Michael H. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1975
Modules, Audio-Tutorials, and Contracts are the three components of an integrated system of instruction which has transformed a traditional junior college into a community-based, performance-oriented people's college. This method individualizes instruction, reduces attrition, and virtually eliminates "D" and "F" grades. (DC)
Descriptors: Audiovisual Instruction, Autoinstructional Aids, Community Services, Dropout Prevention
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Parsons, Michael H. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1980
Describes a program developed at Hagerstown Junior College to meet the professional development needs of part-time faculty at small institutions with limited resources. Examines recruitment, orientation, effective communications with administration, the provision of an instructional clinic and other support services, and program evaluation. (JP)
Descriptors: Faculty Development, Part Time Faculty, Program Evaluation, Small Colleges
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Parsons, Michael H. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1980
Outlines an eight-step plan for developing the full potential of part-time faculty. Plan components include effective recruitment, well-written contracts, increased remuneration, affirmative action, mainstreaming, evaluation of instructional effectiveness, use of part-time faculty as links with the community and part-time faculty development. (JP)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Community Colleges, Compensation (Remuneration), Contracts
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Behrendt, Richard L.; Parsons, Michael H. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1983
Considers the contrasting yet complementary relationship of accountability and parity with respect to part-time faculty. Using Hagerstown Junior College as a frame of reference, considers formative and summative evaluation objectives and procedures for part-time faculty evaluation. Looks at the utility of evaluation and its benefits to faculty and…
Descriptors: Accountability, Community Colleges, Evaluation Methods, Faculty Evaluation
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Parsons, Michael H. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1992
Describes trends in two-year college faculty retirement. Argues that colleges can help new faculty members play active roles in realizing college mission by making them feel more a part of the college, increasing mentoring efforts, establishing ongoing professional development activities, decentralizing organizational culture, and recognizing the…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Community Colleges, Educational Trends, Excellence in Education
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Hyslop, Cheryl; Parsons, Michael H. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1995
Describes changes in career and community college curricula, focusing on the general education function, structure, developmental education components, technical specialization, and connections between basic education and technology. Suggests that educational partnerships and curriculum changes are agents of societal renewal. (23 citations) (MAB)
Descriptors: Accreditation (Institutions), Community Colleges, Curriculum Design, Educational Change