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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing all 15 results
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Kisker, Carrie B.; Wagoner, Richard L.; Cohen, Arthur M. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 2012
In recent years, a convergence of several forces--increased legislative involvement in higher education, governmental and philanthropic pressure to increase postsecondary degree and certificate production, demands for a highly trained workforce, and fiscal belt-tightening at colleges and universities across America--has resulted in efforts to…
Descriptors: General Education, Articulation (Education), Associate Degrees, Educational Legislation
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Cohen, Arthur M. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 2012
Transfer education centering on the liberal arts declined relatively beginning in the late 1960s with the expansion of vocational education. But the distinctions blurred as courses that matched university programs in business and health fields grew. By the 1970s more than half all associate degrees awarded were to students from occupational…
Descriptors: Majors (Students), Articulation (Education), Associate Degrees, Community Colleges
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Cohen, Arthur M. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 2011
This article reports the reactions of twenty-seven professors now teaching in community college leadership programs who responded to the question, "What issues do you emphasize in your courses and what issues most concern your students/practitioners?" It also draws on a separate survey of forty-seven state directors and on the writings of four…
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Leadership, Leadership Training, Educational Finance
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Cohen, Arthur M. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 2003
Argues that college size is a valid, readily available, easily understood, and nonjudgmental criterion that relates directly to other important college characteristics. Therefore, size should be considered the main criterion in the classification of community colleges. Using size as a criterion yields interesting patterns showing how community…
Descriptors: Classification, Community Colleges, Educational Research, Institutional Characteristics
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Helm, Phoebe K.; Cohen, Arthur M. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 2001
Discusses the role of the community college in preparing students to transfer to a four-year postsecondary institution. Covers issues about institutional support, quality of education, and academic rigor, as well as how institutions can implement innovative approaches to transfer function. (CJW)
Descriptors: Ancillary School Services, Articulation (Education), College Role, College Transfer Students
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Cohen, Arthur M. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1996
Discusses the importance of measuring college transfer rates, highlighting the importance of transfer to the community college mission. Presents findings from a survey of colleges with high and low transfer rates. Discusses differences in college policies, history, and student, staff and administrator attitudes at both types of colleges. (AJL)
Descriptors: Access to Education, Articulation (Education), College Transfer Students, Community Colleges
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Cohen, Arthur M. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1974
An analysis of the bases of curriculum development and instruction design as they relate to increasing state influences. (Editor)
Descriptors: College Curriculum, Governing Boards, Government Role, Instructional Design
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Cohen, Arthur M. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1979
Discusses affordability of developmental education, maintenance of transfer curricula and general education requirements, prospects for individualized curricula, developing a community education ethic, reconciling curriculum with students' course taking pattern, and organization of curriculum. (MB)
Descriptors: College Curriculum, Community Colleges, Community Education, Curriculum Development
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Cohen, Arthur M.; Brawer, Florence B. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1975
This article reviews the literature pertaining to community college faculty in the humanities--their backgrounds and preparation; inservice training; satisfaction, attitudes, and values; and approaches to curriculum and instruction. (Author/NHM)
Descriptors: College Curriculum, College Faculty, Humanities Instruction, Inservice Teacher Education
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Cohen, Arthur M. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1987
Responds to criticisms commonly leveled against community colleges with respect to their provision of developmental education. Looks at issues related to program costs, departmental responsibility, articulation with secondary schools, teacher preparation, placement and diagnostic test validity. (DMM)
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Developmental Studies Programs, Educational Quality, Program Effectiveness
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Cohen, Arthur M. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1973
Discusses the current status of community college teaching and suggestions for its further professionalization, not along traditional department lines but around the discipline of instruction. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Accountability, Administrator Role, Collective Bargaining, Community Colleges
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Cohen, Arthur M. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1980
Recaps major criticisms of the community college and predictions made in "Dateline '79" (Cohen, 1969). Plots trends for the 1980s, envisioning five distinct institutions: the resurrected secondary school, educational broker, rapid response college, and certification and satellite centers. Forewarns community colleges not to neglect their basic…
Descriptors: College Role, Community Colleges, Delivery Systems, Educational Change
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Cohen, Arthur M.; Ignash, Jan M. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1994
Presents the findings of a Center for the Study of Community Colleges study of liberal and non-liberal arts curricula in American community colleges. Displays curricula and enrollments in credit courses broken down by discipline or field of study. Discusses the transferability of non-liberal arts courses. (MAB)
Descriptors: Academic Education, College Curriculum, College Transfer Students, Community Colleges
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Cohen, Arthur M. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1994
Examines the rate of student transfer from community colleges to four-year colleges as measured by the Transfer Assembly project. Indicates that 22.6% of students who began their postsecondary education in community colleges and completed at least four courses there enrolled in a university within four years. (MAB)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, College Attendance, College Transfer Students, Community Colleges
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Cohen, Arthur M. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1994
Discusses the economic, demographic, and curricular trends likely to have an impact on the transfer rate. Indicates that the transfer rate should increase because of lower numbers of first-year students accepted by universities, funding cuts for avocational courses for adults, and an increase in the number of 18-year olds. (MAB)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Articulation (Education), College Attendance, College Transfer Students