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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Owings, William A.; Kaplan, Leslie S.; Chappell, Shanan – NASSP Bulletin, 2011
The United States has a scarcity of capable principals ready to successfully lead schools in an era of outcome-based accountability. This is especially true in high-poverty, high-minority schools. Policy makers welcome opening the principal pipeline to untraditional leaders. Research finds that teachers who have entered education through Troops to…
Descriptors: Principals, Administrator Effectiveness, Alternative Teacher Certification, Military Personnel
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Nunnery, John; Kaplan, Leslie; Owings, William A.; Pribesh, S. – NASSP Bulletin, 2009
This study examined approximately 6,500 Florida students' reading and mathematics performance when taught by a sample of teachers who obtained their teaching credentials through the Troops to Teachers program. Results indicated that students served by Troops teachers performed about equally well in reading and achieved a small but statistically…
Descriptors: Alternative Teacher Certification, Mathematics Achievement, Reading Achievement, Teacher Effectiveness
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Owings, William A.; Kaplan, Leslie S.; Nunnery, John; Marzano, Robert; Myran, Stephen; Blackburn, David – NASSP Bulletin, 2006
A 2005 national study surveyed 2,103 Troops to Teachers (T3) program completers and their school administrators using 21 research-based instructional practices and four effective classroom management strategies associated with increased student achievement to determine whether T3s were more effective in the classroom than traditionally prepared…
Descriptors: Teacher Effectiveness, National Surveys, Principals, Educational Practices
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Kaplan, Leslie S.; Owings, William A.; Nunnery, John – NASSP Bulletin, 2005
Investigators randomly selected principals from Virginia's public schools to investigate the significant relationship that exists between principal quality and student achievement. Two persons supervising each principal were asked to complete the Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium (ISLLC)-based questionnaire about the principal. State…
Descriptors: Principals, Public Schools, Academic Achievement, Questionnaires
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Owings, William A.; Kaplan, Leslie S. – NASSP Bulletin, 2004
Education improves an individual's and a community's standard of living. In a time when education funding is insufficient for schools to meet high quality standards, principals are in a unique position to influence their community to fully support state and local school budgets. By using data to show education's positive influence on human capital…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Human Capital, Principals, School Funds
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Kaplan, Leslie S.; Owings, William A. – NASSP Bulletin, 2002
The academic and political arguments about teacher quality affect how secondary principals do their jobs. Educational research provides useful guidance about which teacher candidates may be most likely to increase student achievement, but it must be used critically and cautiously. When individuals with varying political agendas interpret the same…
Descriptors: Teacher Effectiveness, Educational Research, Federal Legislation, Academic Achievement
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Kaplan, Leslie S.; Owings, William A. – NASSP Bulletin, 2001
Reviews research on characteristics of quality teachers, methods for improving teacher quality, and student and teacher behaviors that are indicators of teacher quality. Draws implications for principal hiring and mentoring practices. (Contains 30 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Administrator Role, Certification, Elementary Secondary Education
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Owings, William A.; Kaplan, Leslie S. – NASSP Bulletin, 2001
Describes origin and elements of the standards movement. Reviews research on grade retention and social promotion and concludes that both are failed strategies to improve student achievement. Describes principal's role in meeting standards. Discusses the use of systemic and classroom interventions to help students meet state standards. (Contains…
Descriptors: Academic Failure, Academic Standards, Accountability, Administrator Role
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Kaplan, Leslie S.; Owings, William A. – NASSP Bulletin, 1999
Neglected in educational literature, assistant principals can nonetheless help principals by acting as vision codesigners, teacher coaches and evaluators, master schedule designers, program developers, instructional managers, and communicators. Shared instructional leadership allows for greater job control, flexibility, initiative, collegial…
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Assistant Principals, Collegiality, Instructional Leadership