All assessment policies and practices are based on monolingual constructs whereby test-takers are expected to demonstrate their language proficiency in one language at a time. Thus, the construct underlying these assessment approaches and/or scales (e.g., the CEFR) is of language as a closed and finite system that does not enable other languages…

The study investigated whether changes in the educational context of teaching Arabic as a second language in Israeli schools affect students' attitudes towards the language, its speakers and culture, and motivation to study the language. These changes included teaching spoken Arabic rather than Modern Standard Arabic and lowering the starting age…

This group of articles contains a discussion and commentaries on implications of language education policies for language study in schools and universities. The situation in Africa, Europe, Japan, and Latin America are highlighted. (Author/VWL)

Presents study to determine students' attitudes toward testing procedures and any relationship between attitude toward procedures and achievement on tests. Results show students' attitudes toward oral interview test more favorable than cloze test. Their attitude toward cloze test was directly related to their achievement on it, while positive…

A model of testing is described in which tests become sources of meaningful information about the improvement of foreign language learning. The model has been implemented by 10 schools teaching Hebrew as a foreign language in the United States and Canada. The model's background and rationale are described, along with its components, processes,…