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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing all 13 results
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George, Paul S. – Middle School Journal (J3), 2011
The author contrasts conservative and progressive worldviews and discusses the development of the middle school movement as a major success of progressive education reform. The future of the middle school movement is considered and an agenda for continued advocacy and research is recommended.
Descriptors: Middle Schools, Educational Change, Progressive Education, Change Strategies
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George, Paul S. – Middle School Journal (J3), 2010
In this final series, the author draws wisdom from the story of Hansel and Gretel to recommend a path forward and to call everyone to action in the critical work of educating every young adolescent. The author believes that middle school educators can learn an important lesson about survival during difficult times from the classic German fairy…
Descriptors: Middle Schools, Middle School Students, Early Adolescents, Fairy Tales
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George, Paul S. – Middle School Journal (J3), 2009
Renewing the Middle School is a special three-part series in which the author, an eminent scholar in the field of middle grades education, offers his view on the status of middle grades education and its prospects for the future. In this part of the series, he responds strongly to some of the criticism that has been aimed at American public…
Descriptors: Middle Schools, Educational Assessment, Educational Indicators, Educational Development
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George, Paul S. – Middle School Journal (J1), 2009
For the last 40 years, the author has had the privilege of being a participant/observer/reporter in middle grades education in a wide variety of circumstances, both in the United States and abroad. During this lengthy period, the author has observed and reported on what he considers to be a continuing series of accomplishments in middle grades…
Descriptors: Middle Schools, Middle School Teachers, Educational Change, Educational History
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George, Paul S. – Middle School Journal (J3), 2005
In the last five years, a growing number of large, urban school districts have moved to close what are termed "troubled" 6-8 middle schools and have opened K-8 schools in their place: Boston, Baltimore, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Milwaukee, Newark, New Orleans, New York City, Oklahoma City, and Philadelphia have been among the first to do so. With a…
Descriptors: Grouping (Instructional Purposes), Adolescents, Urban Schools, School Districts
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George, Paul S. – Middle School Journal (J3), 2004
In the context of today's turbulent university life, public education debates, and highly charged political milieu, the phrase "middle school teacher education" might be said to describe a less-than-quiet target of opportunity for a whole host of groups who despise the values, meanings, and the central goals of the middle school movement and…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Educational Change, Teacher Education Programs, Public Education
Tomlinson, Carol Ann; George, Paul S. – Middle School Journal (J1), 2004
In this article, the author believes that equity and excellence ought simultaneously to govern educational decisions for all students in the middle grades. That is, each student should have access to curriculum that is high level, authentic, meaning-making, expert-focused, and highly relevant to young adolescents. In that way, equity of…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Early Adolescents, Educational Quality, Equal Education
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George, Paul S. – Middle School Journal, 2003
Discusses "pods,""team areas," and "houses" as middle school physical environments that support the type of learning opportunities young adolescents need. Offers examples of such school designs from Cleveland, Tennessee; British Columbia; and Milledgeville, Georgia. Concludes by suggesting specifications for new middle school buildings. (EV)
Descriptors: Building Innovation, Design Preferences, Educational Facilities, Educational Facilities Design
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Doda, Nancy M.; George, Paul S. – Middle School Journal, 1999
Discusses ways to improve collaborative communication between core and exploratory curriculum teachers in interdisciplinary team-taught middle schools. Considers techniques of curriculum integration, homebase/advisory alliances, extended teams, core-exploratory liaisons, rotating team connections, exploratory teams, equalized assessment,…
Descriptors: Cooperation, Core Curriculum, Integrated Curriculum, Interdisciplinary Approach
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George, Paul S. – Middle School Journal, 1996
Presents 36 reasons why middle level educators should be cautious of an integrated curriculum approach. Fifteen reasons relate to unsubstantiated claims about the superiority of integrated curriculum, while 21 reasons relate to negative outcomes that might accompany excessive attention to an integrated curriculum. Urges caution and further…
Descriptors: Criticism, Curriculum, Curriculum Design, Curriculum Development
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Beane, James; George, Paul S. – Middle School Journal, 1996
Concludes this journal focus section on curriculum integration with transcripts of questions asked by conference attendees and answers by Professors Beane and George. Areas addressed included experience levels with children and teachers, studies that point to the failure of curriculum integration, and how teachers can continue curriculum…
Descriptors: Curriculum, Curriculum Design, Curriculum Development, Educational Theories
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George, Paul S. – Middle School Journal, 1993
Summarizes 10 major difficulties associated with ability grouping, including unfair and inaccurate student placements; the "locked-in" nature of ability grouping; undue emphasis on ability over effort; erosion of self-esteem; racial, ethnic, and income isolation; unequally distributed learning resources; illegal practices; and the need for a…
Descriptors: Ability Grouping, Academic Achievement, Cooperative Learning, Intermediate Grades
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George, Paul S.; Grebing, Walt – Middle School Journal, 1995
Describes strategies used by one middle school to successfully challenge gifted students in the context of the regular classroom, satisfy their parents, and preserve the best of the middle school concept for all students. Strategies include block scheduling, regular schoolwide recognition programs, a school climate characterized by academic rigor…
Descriptors: Block Scheduling, Educational Environment, Gifted, Grouping (Instructional Purposes)