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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lam, Y. L. Jack; Peake, R. Dale – McGill Journal of Education, 1997
Documents a relatively new approach adopted by a school to involve parents and students in the formulation of individualized educational goals and plans, the collection of data for comprehensive files, and student assessment. Presents feedback from teachers, parents, and students, and assesses the effectiveness of the program. (DSK)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Parent Attitudes, Parent Conferences
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lam, Y. L. Jack – McGill Journal of Education, 1996
Assesses the effects of external constraints on teachers and the types of adaptation strategies they utilize. Interviews teachers in western Canada and finds they experience high stress from external constraints. Observes that teachers' coping options did not compromise their teaching but fed feelings of powerlessness in efforts to improve school…
Descriptors: Academic Freedom, Coping, Educational Change, Educational Environment