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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Willis, Lynne – Management in Education, 2010
Managing change in education is a complex process, but to do so under the pressure of a punishment-based measurement system (Fullan, 2008) makes sustainable and meaningful change increasingly difficult. Systems which produce high stakes accountability measures, which bring with it sanctions that create a greater sense of distrust, demoralization…
Descriptors: Sanctions, Educational Improvement, Educational Change, Accountability
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Stoll, Louise; Temperley, Julie – Management in Education, 2009
Creative leadership is an imaginative and thought-through response to the opportunities and challenging issues that inhibit learning at all levels. It's about seeing, thinking and doing things differently in order to improve the life chances of all students. Creative leaders also provide the conditions, environment and opportunities for others to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Instructional Leadership, Leadership Qualities, Creativity
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Riley, Kathryn A. – Management in Education, 2008
Over recent years, the demands on urban school leaders have grown exponentially. Yet the consequences of taking on a more community-orientated role challenge the scope and practice of leadership. School leaders who are working to connect to communities may discover uncomfortable truths--criminal activities or extremism. This article is an…
Descriptors: Urban Schools, Leadership, Values, Ethics
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James, Chris – Management in Education, 2007
It is notoriously difficult to classify occupations as professions and to define professional work. Numerous authors have provided criteria for categorising occupations as professions but the judgement still remains a difficult one. Freidson (1991) is clear that professional work is Good Work. It has a moral purpose and arguably that sense of…
Descriptors: Occupations, Classification, Professional Recognition, Teacher Attitudes
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Hammersley-Fletcher, Linda – Management in Education, 2007
The Education Reform Act of 1988 introduced both a National Curriculum and a regime of inspection designed to ensure that schools were adequately meeting the demands of this curriculum. At the same time schools were being given greater autonomy through the increased powers of the governing body and open enrolment. Rather than add to the freedoms…
Descriptors: Educational Change, National Curriculum, Accountability, Moral Values
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Brundrett, Mark; de Cuevas, Rachel Anderson – Management in Education, 2007
The profile, status and funding of leadership development has risen dramatically both in the UK and internationally over the last decade. In England this has been denoted by the rise of national programmes of leadership development and the creation of the National College for School Leadership (NCSL). Although the original inception of such…
Descriptors: Social Justice, Foreign Countries, Instructional Leadership, Politics of Education
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Downing, Dick – Management in Education, 2004
Primary teachers and heads state the case for more focus on the arts in school day. Policy makers express their support in papers such as "Excellence and Enjoyment". How are the arts faring in a crowded curriculum, where performance means different things in different contexts? This article presents a survey that examined the factors determining…
Descriptors: Art Education, Foreign Countries, Human Resources, Primary Education