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Bird, James J.; Wang, Chuang – Management in Education, 2013
Superintendents from eight southeastern United States school districts self-described their leadership styles across the choices of autocratic, laissez-faire, democratic, situational, servant, or transformational. When faced with this array of choices, the superintendents chose with arguable equitableness, indicating that successful leaders can…
Descriptors: Superintendents, Leadership Qualities, Administrator Behavior, Administrator Characteristics
Bird, James J. – Management in Education, 2011
School superintendents annually need to gain affirmative votes from their governing bodies to approve their district budgets. This paper proposes a framework through which the superintendent can express the district's educational needs and concomitant resource allocations in conceptual terms rather than in multi-columned ledgers. The framework…
Descriptors: Superintendents, Budgets, Resource Allocation, Expenditures
Bird, James J. – Management in Education, 2010
Superintendents have the burden and the opportunity to exert leadership through the budget-building process. This article details a dozen tenets which can be implemented by practicing superintendents. Doing so increases the chances of building trust among the stakeholders of administrators, staff, community, and school board members. The district…
Descriptors: Trust (Psychology), Superintendents, Leadership, Stakeholders

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