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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Hallinger, Philip; Lee, Moosung; Ko, James – Leadership and Policy in Schools, 2014
Since the mid-1990s, teacher professional community has achieved increasing influence as a strategy for facilitating productive change in schools. This study investigates the impact of principal quality and leadership on the development of teacher professional community in Hong Kong primary schools. More specifically, we examine the means by which…
Descriptors: Principals, Administrator Effectiveness, Administrator Attitudes, Leadership Qualities
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Hallinger, Philip; Lee, Tai Hoi Theodor; Szeto, Elson – Leadership and Policy in Schools, 2013
A recent study of scholarship on educational leadership and management in East Asia identified a rapidly growing corpus of published studies focusing on educational leadership and management in Hong Kong. This article undertakes a "topographical analysis" of this literature with the aim of describing the nature of topics and research…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Meta Analysis, Educational Administration, Leadership
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Hallinger, Philip; Lee, Moosung – Leadership and Policy in Schools, 2012
Over the last half century, international schools have come to represent an increasingly important sector in the changing global education context. International Baccalaureate (IB) schools in particular, and international schools more generally, can be viewed as specific types of educational contexts for leadership practice. In this article we…
Descriptors: Advanced Placement Programs, Global Education, Foreign Countries, Instructional Leadership
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Hallinger, Philip – Leadership and Policy in Schools, 2005
One lasting legacy of the effective schools movement was the institutionalization of the term "instructional leadership" into the vocabulary of educational administration. Evidence from other recent reviews of the literature on principal leadership (e.g., Hallinger, 2001; Hallinger & Heck 1996; Southworth, 2002) suggest that twenty years later,…
Descriptors: Instructional Leadership, Principals, Meta Analysis, Educational Environment