ERIC Number: EJ780180
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2007-Jun
Pages: 20
Abstractor: Author
Reference Count: 33
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0019-042X
Use of General Extenders by German Non-Native Speakers of English
Terraschke, Agnes
International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching (IRAL), v45 n2 p141-160 Jun 2007
Based on a corpus of ca. 18 1/2 hours of dyadic interactions between near-strangers, this paper investigates the use of general extenders (GEs) by native speakers of New Zealand English (NSNZE) and German (NSG) in terms of their forms and frequencies. The results are compared with the use of GEs produced by German non-native speakers of English (GNNSE). GEs are a group of pragmatic devices such as and things like that, or something, which have been associated with expressing epistemic modality and interpersonal politeness. The results of the study suggest that, while NSG use GEs more frequently than NSNZE, GE construction in English is more flexible than in German. Furthermore, GNNSE seem to transfer some NSG forms to English, creating nonnative-like structures. An increased awareness of the native norms in terms of construction and use of GEs might help non-native speakers facilitate communication in cross-cultural interactions and establish interpersonal rapport. (Contains 4 figures and 4 tables.)
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, German, Native Speakers, Pragmatics, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Comparative Analysis, Computational Linguistics, Intercultural Communication, Discourse Analysis, Transfer of Training, Language Research
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers: New Zealand

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