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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Shannon, Patrick – Language Arts, 2004
Nearly a century ago, John Dewey (1916) stated that democracy requires continuous and thoughtful attention. A hope that is seen for democracy lies in the vivid demonstrations of literate democratic habits of mind and core democratic values among the citizen groups.
Descriptors: Democratic Values, Democracy, Citizenship Education, Literacy
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Shannon, Patrick – Language Arts, 2002
Shares stories of the author's family's literacy projects in schools, at home, and on the street to explore how critical literacy can become part of everyday lives and dreams for a better future. Articulates the seriousness of these projects, how these projects spring from our questions and interests, and how they can inform educators about…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Enrichment Activities, Family Literacy, Futures (of Society)
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Shannon, Patrick; Crawford, Patricia – Language Arts, 1998
Explores popular, historical, progressive, and economic representations of teachers' work to consider opportunities and dangers these images offer. Discusses the power to represent teaching, and speculates on the intentions of those who wield that power. Suggests ways teachers might make their work visible to the public in order to represent…
Descriptors: Educational Trends, Elementary Secondary Education, Politics of Education, Public Opinion
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Shannon, Patrick – Language Arts, 1996
Argues that the National Council of Teachers of English's Standards for English Arts serves corporate unreality rather than the reality of America's children, and that NCTE is pursuing someone else's agenda, diminishing its potential impact on schools and society. Suggests that the standards are part of a coordinated effort by corporations in…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, National Standards, Politics of Education, Public Education
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Shannon, Patrick – Language Arts, 1985
Reviews recent research suggesting that teachers may unintentionally perpetuate social class stratification during reading instruction. Explores possible solutions to the unequal treatment of social classes during reading instruction. (HTH)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Instructional Improvement, Language Arts, Reading Achievement
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Shannon, Patrick – Language Arts, 1989
Examines skills-based, interactionist, and whole language positions on literacy instruction, focusing on the issue of control. Discusses how these three approaches are reflected in both Canadian and American basals. Argues that students must be treated as active learners, adding a political and sociological dimension to the whole language…
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Educational Philosophy, Elementary Education, Literacy Education
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Shannon, Patrick – Language Arts, 1984
Disusses three assertions regarding mastery learning in reading programs: (1) mastery learning is adopted to "legitimize" reading programs to the public; (2) schools cannot provide unlimited time for learning to read; and (3) thus, teachers are reduced to managers of materials and, with students, surrender control of their literacy. (HTH)
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Elementary Education, Learning Processes, Mastery Learning
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Shannon, Patrick – Language Arts, 1982
Examines a professional journal's treatment of the relationship between elementary teachers and commercial reading materials. Findings are divided into 10-year increments from 1924 to the present. (HTH)
Descriptors: Content Analysis, Educational Trends, Elementary Education, Instructional Materials
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Shannon, Patrick – Language Arts, 1990
Explains how a teacher education course (designed by the author using an adaptation of Paulo Freire's problem-posing methods) actually hampered students' development and learning. Describes how together the class and teacher recognized the discrepancy between the teacher's rhetoric and the course realities and adjusted the course to fit students'…
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Cooperation, Course Organization, Critical Thinking