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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Current Trends in Special Education in Spain: Do They Reflect Legislative Mandates of Inclusion?
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Cardona, Cristina M. – Journal of the International Association of Special Education, 2009
Over the past decades significant changes have occurred throughout all aspects of the field of Special Education in Spain. One of these changes is related to appropriate and effective instruction for students with disabilities and diverse educational needs in inclusive classroom placements. All of these change efforts have created the need to…
Descriptors: Educational Needs, Inclusive Schools, Social Integration, Disabilities
Teacher Education Students' Beliefs of Inclusion and Perceived Competence to Teach Students with Disabilities in Spain
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Cardona, Cristina M. – Journal of the International Association of Special Education, 2009
The practical difficulties of including students with disabilities and diverse educational needs into regular classrooms are apparent in all countries around the world. Successful implementation of the policy of inclusion depends largely on teachers having the knowledge, skills, and competency necessary to make it work. This article presents the…
Descriptors: Student Teachers, Inclusive Schools, Disabilities, Foreign Countries