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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing all 13 results
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Zhou, Li; Smith, Derrick W.; Parker, Amy T.; Griffin-Shirley, Nora – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2013
Introduction: The study reported here explored the relationship between the self-perceived computer competence and employment outcomes of transition-aged youths with visual impairments. Methods: Data on 200 in-school youths and 190 out-of-school youths with a primary disability of visual impairment were retrieved from the database of the first…
Descriptors: Visual Impairments, Competence, Computer Literacy, Longitudinal Studies
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Zhou, Li; Griffin-Shirley, Nora; Kelley, Pat; Banda, Devender R.; Lan, William Y.; Parker, Amy T.; Smith, Derrick W. – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2012
Introduction: The study presented here explored the relationship between computer and Internet use and the performance on standardized tests by secondary school students with visual impairments. Methods: With data retrieved from the first three waves (2001-05) of the National Longitudinal Transition Study-2, the correlational study focused on…
Descriptors: Homework, Assistive Technology, Science Tests, Secondary School Students
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Zhou, Li; Ajuwon, Paul M.; Smith, Derrick W.; Griffin-Shirley, Nora; Parker, Amy T.; Okungu, Phoebe – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2012
Introduction: For practicing teachers of students with visual impairments, assistive technology has assumed an important role in the education of their students' assessment and learning of content. Little research has addressed this area; therefore, the purpose of the study presented here was to identify the teachers' self-reported possession of…
Descriptors: Assistive Technology, Visual Impairments, Correlation, Expertise
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Zhou, Li; Smith, Derrick W.; Parker, Amy T.; Griffin-Shirley, Nora – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2011
This study surveyed teachers of students with visual impairments in Texas on their perceptions of a set of assistive technology competencies developed for teachers of students with visual impairments by Smith and colleagues (2009). Differences in opinion between practicing teachers of students with visual impairments and Smith's group of…
Descriptors: Visual Impairments, Educational Technology, Assistive Technology, Teacher Competencies
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Zhou, Li; Parker, Amy T.; Smith, Derrick W.; Griffin-Shirley, Nora – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2011
This article reports on a survey of 165 teachers of students with visual impairments in Texas to examine their perceptions of their knowledge of assistive technology. The results showed that they had significant deficits in knowledge in 55 (74.32%) of the 74 assistive technology competencies that were examined and that 57.5% of them lacked…
Descriptors: Visual Impairments, Educational Technology, Assistive Technology, Teaching Methods
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Grimmett, Eric S.; Pogrund, Rona L.; Griffin-Shirley, Nora – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2011
A national survey of and telephone interviews with parents of children served by dual-certified vision education professionals was conducted to determine the parents' perspectives on the efficacy of this service delivery model for students with visual impairments. The study identified the parents' perceptions of the effectiveness of these…
Descriptors: Visual Impairments, Children, Parents, Parent Attitudes
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Griffin-Shirley, Nora; Pogrund, Rona L.; Smith, Derrick W.; Duemer, Lee – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2009
The purpose of this qualitative study was to develop a comprehensive understanding of the roles and responsibilities of vision education professionals who are dual-certified as teachers of students with visual impairments and orientation and mobility specialists. Through three phases, the study combined interviews and observations of the vision…
Descriptors: Visual Impairments, Vision, Visually Impaired Mobility, Interviews
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Smith, Derrick W.; Kelley, Pat; Maushak, Nancy J.; Griffin-Shirley, Nora; Lan, William Y. – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2009
Using the expert opinion of more than 30 professionals, this Delphi study set out to develop a set of assistive technology competencies for teachers of students with visual impairments. The result of the study was the development of a highly reliable and valid set of 111 assistive technology competencies. (Contains 2 tables.)
Descriptors: Delphi Technique, Visual Impairments, Educational Technology, Assistive Technology
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Griffin-Shirley, Nora; Almon, Pam; Kelley, Pat – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2002
In 1998, the Visually Impaired Personnel Preparation Program was established in Texas to train 100 teachers of students with visual impairments and 50 orientation and mobility specialists. By May 2000, 194 students had enrolled. Course work was delivered at outreach sites and through online courses, interactive television, and on campuses.…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Mediated Communication, Distance Education, Elementary Secondary Education
Griffin-Shirley, Nora; Nes, Sandra L. – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 2005
This article reports on a study of self-esteem and empathy among 71 students with visual impairments and 88 sighted students. No significant difference was found between the two groups of students in their levels of self esteem, empathy toward others, and bonding with pets.
Descriptors: Visual Impairments, Empathy, Self Esteem, Preadolescents
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Marsh, Ruth Ann; Hartmeister, Fred; Griffin-Shirley, Nora – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2000
This article discusses the potential negligence-based liability risks that orientation and mobility (O&M) specialists often face when assisting students with visual impairments with independent travel in uncontrolled environments. It also presents strategies that may minimize the risks of O&M training for both students and specialists. (Contains…
Descriptors: Blindness, Legal Problems, Legal Responsibility, Negligence
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Johnson, Kenalea; Griffin-Shirley, Nora; Koenig, Alan J. – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2000
A survey found a majority of 93 workshop participants used Nielsen's Little Room, an educational method involving placing a structure on a resonance board that acts like a drum and gives tactile and auditory feedback as the child with visual impairments interacts with objects in it and on the board. (Contains references.) (CR)
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Classroom Techniques, Early Childhood Education, Educational Strategies
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Griffin-Shirley, Nora; McGregor, Duncan; Jacobson, William H. – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 1999
A survey of 212 orientation and mobility instructors who were also teachers of children with visual impairments investigated their roles, satisfaction with their university training, and current jobs. The majority were satisfied with their training and jobs and spent most of their time as teachers of children with visual impairments. (Author/CR)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Employment, Higher Education, Job Satisfaction