ERIC Number: EJ753214
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2005
Pages: 18
Abstractor: ERIC
Reference Count: 35
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-1864
Work Ethic and Employment Status: A Study of Jobseekers
Hill, Roger B.; Fouts, Susan
Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, v42 n3 p48-65 Fall 2005
Although there have been numerous changes within the workplace during the past century, employers continue to search for employees with a strong work ethic. Employers often cite a strong work ethic as the most desired characteristic in a new employee. Work ethic can be described as a set of characteristics and attitudes in which an individual worker assigns importance and merit to work. Those with a strong work ethic place a positive value on doing a good job and describe work as having an intrinsic value of its own. Employers seek employees who are dependable, have good interpersonal skills, and demonstrate initiative. Prior research has associated these characteristics with a high level of work ethic. Employers value a strong work ethic because of the economic benefits it provides to business. Businesses with employees who are committed to work have a market advantage. Furthermore, when a new hire does not have sufficient commitment to work and lacks dependability, interpersonal skills, or initiative the organization is at risk of losing productivity and profits. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in work ethic as measured by the Occupational Work Ethic Inventory (OWEI) for respondent jobseekers grouped by employment status, age, and gender of jobseekers. Levels of the first independent variable, employment status, were (a) unemployed (both long and short term), (b) employed full-time, and (c) employed part-time. The second independent variable, age, included groupings for (a) 16-29 year olds, (b) 30-39 year olds, (c) 40-49 year olds, and (d) those 50 years old and older. The dependent variable was work ethic, operationally characterized by (a) dependability, (b) interpersonal skills, and (c) initiative. This study addressed the work ethic beliefs of unemployed workers in order to contribute information to the field of workforce education. (Contains 4 tables.)
Descriptors: Employment Level, Employees, Unemployment, Predictor Variables, Work Ethic, Job Applicants, Individual Characteristics, Employee Attitudes, Age Differences, Interpersonal Competence, Work Attitudes
National Association of Industrial and Technical Teacher Educators. Web site: http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JITE/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers: Occupational Work Ethic Inventory

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