Of 193 special education studies that included significant interaction effects based on a two-way analysis of variance design, only 9% interpreted the significant interaction consistent with the accurate explanation of a differential or joint effect. Instead, the cell means comparison procedure explained the interaction in 77% of the…

The paper discusses unique problems associated with affective dependent measures in comparative studies in special education. The use of a brief response integrity scale is recommended to assess differential magnitude of the social desirability response style when groups are to be compared. (Author/DB)

To assess the reputations of 81 doctoral training programs in special education, the department heads and junior and senior faculty members of the programs were asked to identify the five programs with the most distinguished faculties and the five programs that graduate the best prepared students. (Author/DB)

Findings of a national study on personnel preparation in special education include: 1) existence of shortages in most categories, particularly at the secondary level; 2) continuation of the problem of special education teacher attrition; and 3) issuance by most states of emergency or provisional special education teacher certificates to…

The meta analysis explored how measuring special education student progress toward long-term vs. short-term goals affects achievement outcomes. Results indicated that when progress toward long-term goals was measured, unbiased effect sizes were higher than on probelike outcomes; when progress toward short-term goals was measured, the reverse was…

The effectiveness of supplementary home tutoring with minimal professional guidance of 64 learning disabled, emotionally disturbed, or educable mentally retarded primary grade students was evaluated. Results indicated that after two weeks children whose parents had received the tutoring materials scored significantly higher on a word recognition…

Fourth, fifth, and sixth grade learning disabled, gifted, and normal students (N=213) were compared for their conceptualizations, attributions, and attitudes about school grading practices. Significant differences were found in ability to define grading systems and tendencies to perceive the causes for getting good grades as internal and…

Results indicated that high school students (N=30) who had failed the North Carolina Minimal Competency Test (MCT) and were given a 10-week remedial training program consisting of reattribution, success-only training and feedback with an aide, were more likely to pass the MCT and to have higher self esteem scores than control groups. (Author/DB)

The study investigated such educational characteristics as course taking behavior, educational/occupational aspirations, and educational/occupational outcomes of learning disabled Hispanic (N=197), learning disabled Anglo (N=337), and nonhandicapped Anglo (N=204) high school students. Results indicated significant differences between handicapped…

The 50 states and the District of Columbia were surveyed concerning their procedures for delivering educational services to limited English proficient (LEP) handicapped students. Results indicated that few states have established procedures and guidelines for delivering educational services to LEP handicapped students. (Author)

Discussed are the neurological aspects of human immunodeficiency virus, its clinical course, prevalence, distribution, risk factors, and outlook for the future. Also discussed are the educational implications of dealing with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and the possible educational needs should these brain-damaged children be healthy enough…

A study of 465 junior/senior high-school learning-disabled (LD) and seriously emotionally disturbed (SED) adolescents found that 21 percent experienced severe depressive symptomatology, with no severity differences exhibited between LD and SED students. Senior high females exhibited a more negative cognitive style than their male peers.…

On a peer sociometric measure, 101 learning-disabled and 156 low-achieving students received lower ratings than 608 normally achieving students. Parent/teacher behavior ratings for 77 of the learning-disabled and low-achieving students found that children rejected in peer sociometric ratings exhibited lower social competence and more behavior…

Analyzed are court decisions supporting both integrated and nonintegrated placements as least restrictive environments for students with severe handicaps. Issues considered by the courts include appropriateness, exportability of services, opportunity for growth, district preferences, and alternatives for educators. Factors supporting segregated…

The Code for Instructional Structure and Student Academic Response--Special Education (CISSAR-SPED) is an observation system which assesses the ecobehavioral processes within learning environments. Use of CISSAR-SPED with 12 students with autism or developmental disabilities provided both molar and molecular descriptions of special education…