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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Barth, James L. – Journal of Social Studies Research, 1985
Examines the interpretation of social studies found in 96 Egyptian teachers-in-training using the Barth/Shermis Social Studies Preference Scale. Results showed the subjects had not developed a meaning for social studies as conceptualized in the United States. Implications of this finding are discussed. (TRS)
Descriptors: Citizenship Education, Classroom Techniques, Critical Thinking, Curriculum
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Barth, James L.; Sommersdorf, Donald L. – Journal of Social Studies Research, 1981
Describes an experiment with 48 pre-service social studies teachers to determine the effects of methods instruction and student experiences on teacher attitudes toward social studies. Results suggest that methods courses cause more attitude shifts than student teaching. (AM)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Inquiry, Preservice Teacher Education, Social Sciences
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Barth, James L.; Shermis, S. Samuel – Journal of Social Studies Research, 1980
Discusses a study undertaken to measure the extent to which student teachers used inquiry strategies which had been emphasized in their teacher education program. Discusses results of the study and poses four hypotheses concerned with why teachers who have mastered inquiry skills do not use those skills. (DB)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Inquiry, Skill Analysis