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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Stamou, Lelouda; Schmidt, Charles P.; Humphreys, Jere T. – Journal of Research in Music Education, 2010
The purpose of this study was to standardize the Primary Measures of Music Audiation in Greece ( N = 1,188). Split-halves reliability was acceptable across grade levels (K through 3) for the Tonal and Rhythm subtests, but test-retest reliability was generally unacceptable, especially for the Rhythm subtest. Concurrent validity was mixed, with…
Descriptors: Music, Validity, Intelligence Tests, Foreign Countries
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Schmidt, Charles P.; Zdzinski, Stephen F.; Ballard, Dennis L. – Journal of Research in Music Education, 2006
This study is an examination of motivation orientations (mastery, intrinsic, cooperative, individual, competition, ego, approach success, avoid failure, hypercompetition, personal development competition) and musical self-concept in relation to measures of academic achievement and career goals of preservice music teachers. The research questions…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Motivation, Competition, Public Schools
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Schmidt, Charles P. – Journal of Research in Music Education, 2005
The purpose of this study was to (1) reexamine academic achievement motivation orientations within the context of instrumental music, and (2) examine relations among achievement motivation orientations, self-concept in instrumental music, and attitude to band in relation to teachers' ratings of performance achievement and effort, and students'…
Descriptors: Music, Achievement Need, Academic Achievement, Music Education
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Schmidt, Charles P. – Journal of Research in Music Education, 1984
Major findings of this study involving undergraduate music majors showed that the variables of language-bound/language-optional and field dependence/field independence significantly affect aural skill learning. The relationship of reflection/impulsivity to achievement in aural skills was found to be negligible. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Auditory Discrimination, Auditory Perception, Aural Learning
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Lewis, Barbara E.; Schmidt, Charles P. – Journal of Research in Music Education, 1991
Presents findings of research concerning the relationship between listener response to music and personality variables. Reports that correlations were found among undergraduate music appreciation students between the Music Listener Response Scale and sensing intuition for the entire group and between judgment perception and the scale among…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Listening, Music Education, Personality Studies
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Schmidt, Charles P. – Journal of Research in Music Education, 1989
Investigates the relationships among applied music teaching behaviors and personality variables as measured by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). Suggests that personality variables may be important factors underlying four applied music teaching behaviors: approvals, rate of reinforcement, teacher model/performance, and pace. (LS)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Individual Characteristics, Music Education, Music Teachers
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Schmidt, Charles P. – Journal of Research in Music Education, 1995
Presents the results of a study where students rated audiotape excerpts of vocal instruction that featured teacher approval or disapproval behavior. Correlated this information with the students' grade level, gender, and responses to questions concerning attributes for success. Most students attributed success to internal rather than external…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Choral Music, Class Rank, Classroom Communication