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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Richerson, Lindsay P.; Watkins, Marley W.; Beaujean, A. Alexander – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2014
Measurement invariance of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children--Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) was investigated with a group of 352 students eligible for psychoeducational evaluations tested, on average, 2.8 years apart. Configural, metric, and scalar invariance were found. However, the error variance of the Coding subtest was not constant…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Measurement, Factor Analysis, Factor Structure
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Devena, Sarah E.; Gay, Catherine E.; Watkins, Marley W. – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2013
Confirmatory factor analysis was used to determine the factor structure of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) scores of 297 children referred to a children's hospital in the Southwestern United States. Results support previous findings that indicate the WISC-IV is best represented by a direct hierarchical…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Factor Analysis, Factor Structure, Children
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Dombrowski, Stefan C.; Watkins, Marley W.; Brogan, Michael J. – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2009
This study investigated the factor structure of the Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales (RIAS) using rigorous exploratory factor analytic and factor extraction procedures. The results of this study indicate that the RIAS is a single factor test. Despite these results, higher order factor analysis using the Schmid-Leiman procedure indicates…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Factor Analysis, Factor Structure, Decision Making
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Borsuk, Ellen R.; Watkins, Marley W.; Canivez, Gary L. – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2006
Although often applied in practice, clinically based cognitive subtest profile analysis has failed to achieve empirical support. Nonlinear multivariate subtest profile analysis may have benefits over clinically based techniques, but the psychometric properties of these methods must be studied prior to their implementation and interpretation. The…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Classification, Profiles, Multivariate Analysis
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Watkins, Marley W.; Edwards, Vicki A. – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2004
Considerable evidence suggests that phonemic awareness is associated with the development of skilled reading. Consequently, it is recommended that beginning readers be assessed to ensure adequate development of phonemic awareness skills. When choosing an assessment method, reliability and validity, ease of administration and scoring, and…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Phonemics, Phonological Awareness, Phonemic Awareness