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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Ferguson, Tara M.; Leach, Mark M.; Levy, Jacob J.; Nicholson, Bonnie C.; Johnson, James D. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2008
The authors examined differential contributions of Black racial identity and racial attitudes toward Whites in determining counselor preferences. Results indicated that racial attitudes accounted for a significant portion of the variance in same-race counselor preference. In addition, Black racial attitudes were distinguished from racial identity…
Descriptors: Race, Racial Attitudes, Racial Identification, African Americans
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LaFleur, N. Kenneth; Rowe, Wayne; Leach, Mark M. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2002
As a result of recent psychometric analyses, the conceptual model of White racial consciousness has been revised. A summary of the new conceptualization is presented along with a brief description of the Oklahoma Racial Attitudes Scale, which will replace the Oklahoma Racial Attitudes-Preliminary Form. (Contains 11 references.) (Author)
Descriptors: Models, Psychometrics, Racial Attitudes, Racial Identification
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Leach, Mark M.; Behrens, John T.; LaFleur, N. Kenneth – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2002
To dispel confusion, White racial identity and White racial consciousness are described and contrasted in terms of theoretical conceptualization and measures used. It is recommended that priority be given to the validation of existing or new measurement instruments to provide a sound basis for future findings. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Theories, Cultural Awareness, Cultural Traits, Individual Differences
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Leach, Mark M.; And Others – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 1996
The results of a content analysis of volumes 18-22 of the Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development are presented and related to findings of five and ten years earlier. Analysis showed a tendency toward increased variety of quantitative techniques and a wider inclusiveness of reported groups. Trends are identified along with issues for…
Descriptors: Content Analysis, Counseling, Counseling Techniques, Cultural Pluralism