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Peer reviewed
Direct linkBrewer, Gene A.; Unsworth, Nash – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
The current study examined individual differences in the effects of retrieval from long-term memory (i.e., the testing effect). The effects of retrieving from memory make tested information more accessible for future retrieval attempts. Despite the broad applied ramifications of such a potent memorization technique there is a paucity of research…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Long Term Memory, Testing, Attention Control
Knight, Justin B.; Ball, B. Hunter; Brewer, Gene A.; DeWitt, Michael R.; Marsh, Richard L. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
Five experiments were conducted to examine how unsuccessful retrieval influences learning and subsequent memory. We used a cued-recall paradigm that produces many unsuccessful retrieval attempts (followed by feedback) and allows comparisons to be made between later memory for these trials and trials that only required reading or studying the…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Cues, Semantics, Memory
Unsworth, Nash; Brewer, Gene A.; Spillers, Gregory J. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
The present study examined individual differences in everyday cognitive failures assessed by diaries. A large sample of participants completed various cognitive ability measures in the laboratory. Furthermore, a subset of these participants also recorded everyday cognitive failures (attention, retrospective memory, and prospective memory failures)…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Individual Differences, Short Term Memory, Diaries
Unsworth, Nash; Spillers, Gregory J.; Brewer, Gene A. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
Retrieval dynamics in context-dependent recall were explored via manipulations of external and internal context in two experiments. Participants were tested in either the same or different context as the material was learned in and correct recalls, errors, and recall latency measures were examined. In both experiments changes in context resulted…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Intelligence, Generalization, Recall (Psychology)
Unsworth, Nash; Brewer, Gene A. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2010
The relation between intrusions in several different recall tasks was examined in the current study. Intrusions from these tasks were moderately correlated and formed a unitary intrusion factor. This factor was related to other cognitive ability measures including working memory capacity, judgments of recency, and general source-monitoring…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Ability, Individual Differences
Marsh, Richard L.; Meeks, J. Thadeus; Cook, Gabriel I.; Clark-Foos, Arlo; Hicks, Jason L.; Brewer, Gene A. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
Four experiments were conducted to investigate how the cognitive control of memory retrieval selects particular qualitative characteristics as a consequence of instantiating a retrieval mode for recognition memory. Adapting the memory for foils paradigm from Jacoby, Shimizu, Daniels, and Rhodes (Jacoby, L. L., Shimizu, Y., Daniels, K. A., &…
Descriptors: Recognition (Psychology), Recall (Psychology), Memory, Experiments
