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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 5,866 to 5,880 of 7,831 results
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Sewell, James D. – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
Although police stress has been a major concern in urban communities, little has been done to analyze and confront it in university communities. Sources of stress unique to university police are identified and ways administrators can mitigate them are discussed. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: Higher Education, Law Enforcement, Role Conflict, Role Perception
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Leslie, Larry L. – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
The NLS 72 and CIRP files were used to construct profiles of student financing for 1973-74 through 1979-80. Students finance smaller amounts than institutions list. Student self-support is declining while family and scholarship/grant support is rising. The middle-income squeeze and the importance of student aid to private institutions are evident.…
Descriptors: Access to Education, College Students, Federal Aid, Financial Support
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Fox, Mary Frank; Faver, Catherine A. – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
The motivations and costs of collaboration in research reflect tensions between scientists' individualistic dispositions and the communal norms of science. Collaboration affects the advancement and integrity of research, and assessment and evaluation help determine the conditions under which collaboration is in the best interests of scholarship.…
Descriptors: Cooperation, Higher Education, Independent Study, Individualism
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Hammond, Martine F. – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
Three small private colleges are examined during periods of growth, decline, and revitalization and why these events may have occurred are analyzed. The case studies occurred at three Carnegie category II colleges. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: Case Studies, College Administration, College Environment, Higher Education
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Volkwein, J. Fredericks – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
By terminating 26 degree programs, 3 departments, and 3 schools and colleges, the State University of New York at Albany generated a pool of resource for reallocation to programs with greater need and priority. The difficulties of accomplishing this and the lessons for other campuses are described. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: College Administration, College Planning, Financial Problems, Higher Education
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Premfors, Rune – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
Quantitative trends and patterns of public policy in industralized countries are reviewed. In times when the ideal of universal higher education is waning, there is a need to move beyond numbers and toward an explicit concern with the democratization of knowledge. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: Access to Education, College Attendance, Educational Demand, Foreign Countries
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Engel, Michael – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
Market ideology and its empirical applications, it is suggested, cannot be used to justify public higher education with a strong liberal arts component. Advocates of public higher education must articulate an effective alternative ideology that could be developed out of the progressive and democratic traditions in its political history.…
Descriptors: Educational Demand, Educational Finance, Educational Policy, Government School Relationship
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Bean, John P.; Kuh, George D. – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
A matrix of planning problems is developed to illustrate pitfalls typically encountered in formal planning. Problems with goals, participation, information and communication, interdependencies, and resources may occur at each of four planning stages: capacity to plan, and initiation, development, and implementation of plans. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: Classification, College Planning, Communication (Thought Transfer), Decision Making
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Thoreson, Richard W. – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
The academic environment, trends in higher education, and issues in adult development create an ideal environment for alcohol misuse. A typology for the professors at risk, the impact of alcohol misuse upon their performance, and means of dealing with the problem are proposed. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: Adult Development, Alcoholism, College Environment, College Faculty
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Krysl, Marilyn – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
The experiences of a teacher who lectured undergraduates in the People's Republic of China on the American short story and taught a refresher course for Chinese teachers of English at the Tianjin Foreign Language Institute are presented. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: Developing Nations, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Foreign Culture
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Boice, Robert; Jones, Ferdinand – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
The reasons why so few academicians write for publication when the benefits are so great are described. New insights into scholarly writing discount commonmplace reasons for not writing and point to misconceptions about the writing process, poor work habits, and possibly inequitable editorial practices. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: College Faculty, Higher Education, Professional Development, Scholarly Journals
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Lin, Yi-Guang; And Others – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
A study is discussed that found that direct quotations from students ratings of teachers were more persuasive than statistical summaries of the ratings in evaluations of teaching ability for promotion decisions. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: College Faculty, Decision Making, Higher Education, Job Performance
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Stafford, Kathy L.; And Others – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
States vary in the proportion of their populations who pursue higher education. A study that assesses the relationship between a state's economic and social characteristics and its citizens' participation in higher education is discussed. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: College Attendance, Data Analysis, Demography, Economic Factors
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Birnbaum, Robert; Inman, Deborah – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
A study is reported that found no significant relationship between unionization and changes in campus climate as described by faculty scores on the Institutional Functioning Inventory. Scores from 1980 are compared with those of a decade earlier for 18 unionized and 18 nonunionized campuses. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: Change, Collective Bargaining, College Administration, College Environment
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Terenzini, Patrick T.; And Others – Journal of Higher Education, 1984
Students academic development, as reported by students themselves, was unattributable to precollege characteristics, and significantly tied to participation in classroom activities. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, College Students, Educational Benefits, Higher Education
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