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Showing all 8 results
Peer reviewed
Direct linkSasisekaran, Jayanthi; Brady, Alison; Stein, Jillian – Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2013
Purpose: The present study investigated phonological encoding skills in children who stutter (CWS) and those who do not (CNS). Participants were 9 CWS (M=11.8 years, SD=1.5) and 9 age and sex matched CNS (M=11.8 years, SD=1.5). Method: Participants monitored target phonemes located at syllable onsets and offsets of bisyllabic words. Performance in…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Reaction Time, Phonemes, Investigations
Vincent, Irena; Grela, Bernard G.; Gilbert, Harvey R. – Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2012
The purpose of this study was to compare the speed of phonological encoding between adults who stutter (AWS) and adults who do not stutter (ANS). Fifteen male AWS and 15 age- and gender-matched ANS participated in the study. Speech onset latency was obtained for both groups and stuttering frequency was calculated for AWS during three phonological…
Descriptors: Phonology, Priming, Stuttering, Phonemes
Byrd, Courtney T.; Vallely, Megann; Anderson, Julie D.; Sussman, Harvey – Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2012
The purpose of the present study was to explore the phonological working memory of adults who stutter through the use of a non-word repetition and a phoneme elision task. Participants were 14 adults who stutter (M = 28 years) and 14 age/gender matched adults who do not stutter (M = 28 years). For the non-word repetition task, the participants had…
Descriptors: Syllables, Phonemes, Short Term Memory, Adults
Loucks, Torrey; Kraft, Shelly Jo; Choo, Ai Leen; Sharma, Harish; Ambrose, Nicoline G. – Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2011
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether brain activity related to the presence of stuttering can be identified with rapid functional MRI (fMRI) sequences that involved overt and covert speech processing tasks. The long-term goal is to develop sensitive fMRI approaches with developmentally appropriate tasks to identify deviant speech…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Phonemes, Brain, Language Processing
Sasisekaran, Jayanthi; De Nil, Luc F.; Smyth, Ron; Johnson, Carla – Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2006
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of phonological encoding in the silent speech of persons who stutter (PWS) and persons who do not stutter (PNS). Participants were 10 PWS (M=30.4 years, S.D.=7.8), matched in age, gender, and handedness with 11 PNS (M=30.1 years, S.D.=7.8). Each participant performed five tasks: a…
Descriptors: Phonology, Cognitive Processes, Inner Speech (Subvocal), Stuttering
Sasisekaran, Jayanthi; De Nil, Luc F. – Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2006
The present study investigated phonological encoding skills in persons who stutter (PWS). Participants were 10 PWS (M=31.8 years, S.D.=5.9) matched for age, gender, and handedness with 12 persons who do not stutter (PNS) (M=24.3 years, S.D.=4.3). The groups were compared in a phoneme monitoring task performed during silent picture naming. The…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Phonemes, Phonology, Nouns
Anderson, Julie D.; Wagovich, Stacy A.; Hall, Nancy E. – Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2006
The purpose of this study was to assess the nonword repetition skills of 24 children who do (CWS; n=12) and do not stutter (CWNS; n=12) between the ages of 3;0 and 5;2. Findings revealed that CWS produced significantly fewer correct two- and three-syllable nonword repetitions and made significantly more phoneme errors on three-syllable nonwords…
Descriptors: Young Children, Stuttering, Speech Skills, Phonemes
Huinck, Wendy J.; van Lieshout, Pascal H. H. M.; Peters, Herman F. M.; Hulstijn, Wouter – Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2004
This study was designed to investigate if persons who stutter differ from persons who do not stutter in the coproduction of different types of consonant clusters, as measured in the number of dysfluencies and incorrect speech productions, in speech reaction times and in word durations. Based on the Gestural Phonology Model of Browman and…
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Reaction Time, Syllables, Stuttering
