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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Lockwood, J. R.; McCaffrey, Daniel F. – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2014
A common strategy for estimating treatment effects in observational studies using individual student-level data is analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) or hierarchical variants of it, in which outcomes (often standardized test scores) are regressed on pretreatment test scores, other student characteristics, and treatment group indicators. Measurement…
Descriptors: Error of Measurement, Scores, Statistical Analysis, Computation
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Schochet, Peter Z.; Chiang, Hanley S. – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2013
This article addresses likely error rates for measuring teacher and school performance in the upper elementary grades using value-added models applied to student test score gain data. Using a realistic performance measurement system scheme based on hypothesis testing, the authors develop error rate formulas based on ordinary least squares and…
Descriptors: Classification, Measurement, Elementary School Teachers, Elementary Schools
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Zhang, Jinming – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2012
The impact of uncertainty about item parameters on test information functions is investigated. The information function of a test is one of the most important tools in item response theory (IRT). Inaccuracy in the estimation of test information can have substantial consequences on data analyses based on IRT. In this article, the major part (called…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Tests, Accuracy, Data Analysis
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Briggs, Derek C.; Weeks, Jonathan P. – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2011
Using longitudinal data for an entire state from 2004 to 2008, this article describes the results from an empirical investigation of the persistence of value-added school effects on student achievement in reading and math. It shows that when schools are the principal units of analysis rather than teachers, the persistence of estimated school…
Descriptors: School Effectiveness, Elementary Schools, Middle Schools, Reading Achievement
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Harring, Jeffrey R. – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2009
The nonlinear mixed effects model for continuous repeated measures data has become an increasingly popular and versatile tool for investigating nonlinear longitudinal change in observed variables. In practice, for each individual subject, multiple measurements are obtained on a single response variable over time or condition. This structure can be…
Descriptors: Regression (Statistics), Computation, Measurement, Models
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Soares, Tufi M.; Goncalves, Flavio B.; Gamerman, Dani – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2009
In this article, an integrated Bayesian model for differential item functioning (DIF) analysis is proposed. The model is integrated in the sense of modeling the responses along with the DIF analysis. This approach allows DIF detection and explanation in a simultaneous setup. Previous empirical studies and/or subjective beliefs about the item…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Bayesian Statistics, Models, Item Response Theory