Kindergarten children were randomly assigned: free play, make-believe, imitation, and control. Given an alternate-uses test (paper towel, match box, paper clip, and screwdriver), free play and make-believe subjects produced significantly more nonstandard responses for paper clip than control subjects and make-believe subjects more than free play…

Utilizing the findings of a far-reaching and detailed analysis of evangelical missionary education in the British West Indies (1800-1838), this article asserts planters and missionaries had antithetical assumptions about the provision of education for slaves, the missionaries not always operating in the interest of the dominant society. (JC)

A group of student teachers and their subgroups were categorized on the basis of priorities assigned to expectations arrayed in a 60-item Q sort. Highest priority was attached to items reflecting direct and positive interaction with pupils. Based on lower level priorities, three types of student teachers were distinguished. (JC)

Emphasizes that the failure to recognize the interplay between personality characteristics and situational determinants has masked important individual reaction patterns concerning general satisfaction and boredom at school. (Author/RK)

The Automatic Interaction Detector (AID 3) is used in a search for interaction effects between absence from school and location from school, school size, location of home, age, sex, position in family and socio-economic status among a national sample of Irish primary school children. (Editor)

A study investigating interactions between imagery instructions and aptitude variables is presented. A group of 7 fifth-grade classes was given imagery instructions in the reading of a short text, while another group read the text in a regular way. Three different outcomes covering different types of learning were registered. (Editor)

The technology of behaviorism and the social consciousness of normalization have produced monumental changes for developmentally handicapped children but lack an intrinsic developmental perspective. Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory is proposed as a framework to provide content, direction and structure for educational and habilitative…

As the principle of integration instead of segregation has become dominant in the planning and organization of the Norwegian school (1st to 9th grade), different kinds of individualized instruction have been recommended to the teachers to use. This study investigates whether, and to what extent, an experimental program of individualized…

The study sought to answer three questions confronting teacher educators in reading: (1) Are teachers proficient in word recognition skills; (2) what skills do teachers view as important for children to learn; and (3) does teacher knowledge influence their perceptions of skill utility? (Author/NG)

A factor analysis of the questionnaire was done using the responses of 1192 sixth and seventh grade students. The interpretation of the factors focused on the specificity of the achievement task presented and whether or not success or failure had been communicated to the person by a named external authority. (Author/NG)

An experimental study using 26 preservice teachers was conducted to investigate whether teachers can secure patterns of student statements congruent with values clarification without implementing a well-defined questioning strategy. (NQ)

Presented are summaries of the salient features of the two theories of learning and a brief consideration of their applicability to various learning situations. Skinner and Thorndike are the major theoriests chosen to represent the behaviorist school while Rogers and Maslow have been selected to represent the humanist school. (Author/NG)

The study determined the contribution of secondary school inquiry teaching to achievement in an introductory college biology course. Based on the regression analysis, inquiry teaching practices perceived through the eyes of students were a poor predictor of success in college biology. ACT Natural Science score was the best predictor variable.…

Control by the use of behavior modification procedures is examined with regard to principles of reinforcement ordinarily in operation in daily living. Ethics of interpersonal control, particularly in the therapeutic relationship, is shown to be a pseudo issue and becomes, rather a question of purposes, methods, and materials. (Author/NQ)

The study compared sentence elaboration, verbal praise, and information feedback training on paired-associate learning; and compared treatments on four second-list transfer paradigms (facilitative, neutral, and interfering). One hundred twenty middle class, high I.Q. second graders were trained to criterion, then given three trials on the transfer…