The strength of nationalism in East Asia has in recent years attracted a great deal of attention, both among the scholarly community and in the media. However, with the notable exception of Japan, little attention has been devoted to the subject of history education. As a result, the ways in which history education across the region both…

In recent years, there has been a good deal of media and academic interest in the ways in which Japanese history textbooks represent Japan's wartime past. However, the discussion has tended to revolve primarily around a number of symbolic textbook issues, such as government censorship of the term "aggression," without much consideration of…

As a result of Taiwan's peculiar political situation, national identity has become a crucial and controversial issue in the history curriculum. This chapter analyzes the changing role of nationalism in the history curriculum from 1980 onwards, focusing on the ways in which politics has affected the history curriculum. In particular, it examines…

Teachers' professional learning takes place in an organisational context, in which issues of power, influence, and control can play an important part. In this article, we argue that learning how to deal with these inevitable micropolitical aspects of their work lives, constitutes an important dimension in teachers' professional development and…

As an aesthetic form, architecture deals with the creation and definition of space expressed in buildings and other physical structures. The Colosseum in Rome, Notre Dame in Paris, and the United States capital in Washington, through their designs define space, capture our imagination, and communicate important cultural and historical messages.…

Presents concepts and research problems dealing with education governance and social inclusion and exclusion. Considers education restructuring, as a recent international movement, as a combination of transitions in governing and new managerialism. Makes the case that it is necessary to understand the system of reasoning in order to capture the…

Examined the connections between the new governance in education and new procedures of social exclusion and inclusion in Finland using data from many sources and focusing on the emergence of a new discursive formation. Outlines a new system of reason as a historical shift of responsibilities in the national education system. (SLD)

Describes changes in governance discourse and practices in Icelandic primary and secondary education in the late 1990s. Budget reform, curriculum changes, and school-based self-evaluation aimed at a greater financial and pedagogical accountability of school professionals, especially principals, has changed the role of principals and teachers in…

Studied Sweden as an advanced welfare state with a centralized education system through interviews with 12 administrator and policy makers and 42 teachers and headteachers as well as surveys completed by 413 ninth graders. Findings show large differences in the context of schools in terms of social and cultural backgrounds of students and…

Compared the educational opinions of 15- and 16-year olds in Australia, Finland, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden in their last year of obligatory education. Findings from the final pool of 3,008 cases show the opinions of youth to differ clearing along the lines of welfare state regime, although not, in every case, as expected. (SLD)

Discusses how current changes in the system of reasoning about education in Finland, Iceland, and Sweden are characterized by culturally woven patterns in high marketization strategies are introduced as technically effective devices both for educating the best and to increase inclusion. The system of reason presupposes that the neo-liberalist…

Studied the competence of nine mathematics teachers in Hong Kong and nine in Korea and their pedagogy. Findings show that teachers possessed conceptual and procedural understanding of mathematics, but most of their teaching strategies were procedurally rather than conceptually directed. (SLD)

Describes the teacher education programs of Singapore for mathematics teachers. Focuses on their pedagogical training and their mathematical education. A coherent system of continuing education will need to be developed to meet teachers' needs in Singapore. (SLD)

Analyzed teacher education reform in Taiwan since 1994 through a case study of three elementary teacher education programs at two institutions. Discusses the potential impact of changes on the preparation of mathematics teachers in Taiwan. (SLD)

Studied the use of multimedia cases to support teacher education in learning to mathematize and didactize and to learn how to use multimedia cases with their student teachers. Findings from the study of one course result in a six-step framework for working with multimedia cases. (SLD)