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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

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Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
ERIC Number: EJ517168
Record Type: CIJE
Publication Date: 1995
Pages: N/A
Abstractor: N/A
Reference Count: 0
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-0663
Visual Argument: Graphic Organizers Are Superior to Outlines in Improving Learning from Text.
Robinson, Daniel H.; Kiewra, Kenneth A.
Journal of Educational Psychology, v87 n3 p455-67 Sep 1995
Two experiments involving 153 college students indicated that, given enough time, students studying graphic organizers learned more hierarchical and coordinate relations. As a result, they were more successful in applying the knowledge and in writing integrated essays than were students studying outlines or text alone. (SLD)
Descriptors: College Students, Graphic Organizers, Higher Education, Learning, Outlining (Discourse), Study Skills, Visual Aids, Writing (Composition)
Publication Type: Reports - Research; Journal Articles
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers: N/A