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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing all 11 results
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Alexander, Kern – Journal of Education Finance, 2008
United States Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, writing for a plurality of the Court in "Mitchell v. Helms" in 2000, advanced the idea that state constitutional prohibitions against public funding of religious schools were manifestations of anti-Catholic bigotry in the late 19th century. Thomas's reading of history and law led him to believe…
Descriptors: Catholic Schools, Protestants, Catholics, Nationalism
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Alexander, Kern; Salmon, Richard G. – Journal of Education Finance, 2007
The inscription on the internal pedestal of the Statue of Liberty proclaiming "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses" today is an ideal of another age. Compared with those of other developing countries, U.S. poverty rates are extraordinarily high, as are the odds of remaining in poverty intergenerationally. No longer do immigrants…
Descriptors: Public Schools, Poverty, Living Standards, Foreign Countries
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Alexander, Kern; Wall, Andrew – Journal of Education Finance, 2006
This article contributes to the ongoing discussion of the adequacy of funding for public schools, specifically with regard to the provision of programs for at-risk children. Of particular concern is the determination of realistic, research-based costs of adequately funded programs. This article has three basic parts: the definition and measurement…
Descriptors: Public Schools, Financial Support, At Risk Persons, Children
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Alexander, Kern – Journal of Education Finance, 2003
Summarizes Meira Levinson's argument that parental choice by and large reduces autonomy and, therefore, ultimately reduces the liberty of each succeeding generation. Recommends that all public educators read this book to grasp the magnitude of the potential effects that privatization of education may have on liberty and choice of future…
Descriptors: Book Reviews, Childrens Rights, Elementary Secondary Education, General Education
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Alexander, Kern – Journal of Education Finance, 1998
If money truly does not matter, and disadvantage cannot be quantified in terms of valuable social or economic goods, then questions of justice become aridly academic. How are resources to be valued? Faulty research design skewed Eric Hanushek's results. More precisely designed studies are revealing relationships between school expenditures and…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Equity (Finance), Efficiency, Elementary Secondary Education
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Alexander, Kern – Journal of Education Finance, 1977
Explores the ramifications of the wealth tax as an alternative funding source for elementary and secondary education in Florida by constructing and quantifying a wealth tax base for the state of Florida and each of its school districts. (JG)
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education, Finance Reform, Models
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Alexander, Kern – Journal of Education Finance, 1976
Reviews development of the investment concept in education, analyzes some of its strengths and weaknesses, and cites recent data on the desirability of further educational investment. Identifies educational benefits that are not commonly recognized and are not usually included in economic analyses of the value of education. (Author/JG)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Economic Research, Educational Benefits, Educational Economics
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Alexander, Kern – Journal of Education Finance, 1981
Considers the utility of the due process clause as a basis for challenging policies of educational finance that result in variations in per pupil revenues. (WD)
Descriptors: Civil Rights, Court Litigation, Due Process, Elementary Secondary Education
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Alexander, Kern – Journal of Education Finance, 1983
Examines tuition tax credit programs in framework of Adam Smith's ideas on the economic impact of established churches. Finds that tuition tax credits would amount to state expenditures to relieve the financial burden of parochial school parents and would allow churches to invest commercially to maintain their charitable functions. (JW)
Descriptors: Educational Vouchers, Elementary Secondary Education, Fiscal Capacity, Parochial Schools
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Alexander, Kern; Shiver, Lee – Journal of Education Finance, 1983
This statistical analysis of funding equalization from 1970 to 1981 evaluates the distributional equity achieved by Florida's school finance plan and examines the relationship between selected per pupil revenue measures and variables thought to influence school district spending, concluding that greater equity has not been attained. (MJL)
Descriptors: Educational Equity (Finance), Elementary Secondary Education, Equalization Aid, Expenditure per Student
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Alexander, Kern; And Others – Journal of Education Finance, 1989
The Kentucky constitution's intent was to found a free system of common schools. Historically, local support for Kentucky public schools has left much to be desired. Taxpayer reluctance to support schools through local property taxation is exacerbated by state legislation overtly discouraging this approach. Efficiency is, therefore, impossible.…
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Educational Equity (Finance), Educational Finance, Efficiency