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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 1 to 15 of 52 results
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Alexander, Kern – Journal of Education Finance, 2003
Summarizes Meira Levinson's argument that parental choice by and large reduces autonomy and, therefore, ultimately reduces the liberty of each succeeding generation. Recommends that all public educators read this book to grasp the magnitude of the potential effects that privatization of education may have on liberty and choice of future…
Descriptors: Book Reviews, Childrens Rights, Elementary Secondary Education, General Education
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Earthman, Glen I. – Journal of Education Finance, 1984
Reviews factors that could influence planning for the provision of educational facilities in the foreseeable future: new enrollment projections, the need to address deferred maintenance problems, recent educational reform efforts, the needs of new programs, recent tax limitation measures, court action, and new approaches to raising funds. (PGD)
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Costs, Court Litigation, Deferred Maintenance
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Ward, James Gordon – Journal of Education Finance, 1984
Considers enrollment, financial, and staffing trends affecting reduction in force in education; analyzes political, legal, and management issues involved; and explores alternatives to reduction in force from the school business administrator's viewpoint. (PGD)
Descriptors: Collective Bargaining, Costs, Educational Finance, Educational Planning
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Johnson, Gary P.; Soult, Marsha A. – Journal of Education Finance, 1984
A survey of one-third of Pennsylvania's school district superintendents and of the firms that conducted the mandated independent audits of their districts provided data revealing variables that accounted for differences in auditing costs among districts, suggesting factors that school business officials might consider when seeking cost reductions.…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Business Administration, Cost Effectiveness, Costs
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Wood, R. Craig – Journal of Education Finance, 1985
Examines and addresses the major issues involved in school districts voluntarily filing for protection under the control and supervision of Chapter 9 of the Federal Bankruptcy Act. Discusses legal and managerial alternatives and examines the most recent Supreme Court ruling regarding the rejection of collective bargaining contracts under the act.…
Descriptors: Collective Bargaining, Contracts, Court Litigation, Educational Finance
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Worner, Wayne M. – Journal of Education Finance, 1981
Analyzes data from 136 school districts and discusses how high energy costs affect small schools, what conservation methods have been used, where most districts go for information on conservation, and what ought to be done to confront the problem. (JM)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Costs, Elementary Secondary Education, Energy
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Thomas, J. A. – Journal of Education Finance, 1980
Examines the connection between resource allocation and its anticipated results by emphasizing the multi-level nature of the educational system, the importance of nonpurchased resources, and the effect on learning of both the manner in which the classroom is structured and the mix of peers with whom students learn. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Efficiency, Elementary Secondary Education, Human Capital
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Riddle, Wayne – Journal of Education Finance, 1986
Discusses major characteristics of the Reagan Administration's proposal to make National Direct Student Loan repayments contingent on borrowers' income. Summarizes alternative repayment schemes and legislative action to conduct an income-contingent demonstration project for 1987 through 1991. The proposal shifts loan program costs to students and…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Federal Programs, Higher Education, Income Contingent Loans
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MacPhail-Wilcox, Bettye; King, Richard A. – Journal of Education Finance, 1986
Educational reform depends more on clearly defined missions and operational efficiency than on improved teacher quality. This article defines adequacy, equality, equity, and efficiency; examines numerous production function studies of teacher characteristics and policy and administrative structures; and summarizes seven policy implications.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Change, Educational Equity (Finance), Educational Finance
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Curley, John R. – Journal of Education Finance, 1986
Summarizes public school finance in New York State, focusing on recent high levels of state aid. Discusses Speaker of Assembly's role as education advocate. This powerful Democrat formed a 1983 task force that studied financing, set priorities, issued a report, and produced a five-year plan to initiate further legislative action. Contains 2…
Descriptors: Educational Equity (Finance), Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education, Equalization Aid
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Reynolds, John F.; Baynes, Peter A. – Journal of Education Finance, 1986
Traces state financial aid to private colleges in New York State, culminating in McGeorge Bundy's subsidy program beginning in 1967. Questions whether students have actually benefited from Bundy Aid. A statistical analysis shows that private college tuition levels are determined more by academic quality than by costs, religious affiliation, or…
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Educational Finance, Educational Quality, Higher Education
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Childs, T. Stephen; Shakeshaft, Charol – Journal of Education Finance, 1986
This meta-analysis found a minimal relationship between student achievement and educational expenditures except for direct instructional expenditures such as teachers' salaries and supplies. The amount spent is less vital than how the money is spent. (Compare gymnasium renovation with purchasing a new math program.) Nonschool factors may also be…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education, Expenditures
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Richards, Craig E. – Journal of Education Finance, 1986
Provides a demographic and fiscal profile of New Jersey's schools and analyzes equity implications of minimum teacher salary legislation for poor school districts. Direct salary impacts should not destabilize local finances or create undue fiscal distress. Other states considering similar legislation should first examine their economic…
Descriptors: Economic Factors, Educational Change, Educational Equity (Finance), Elementary Secondary Education
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Thompson, John A. – Journal of Education Finance, 1986
To help educators understand the Hawaiian system of school finance, this article reviews previous studies, describes the state government's role in the budgetary process, and discusses statewide funding impacts in comparison with other urban school districts and states having similar per capita income and student achievement ratings. Includes two…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education, Expenditure per Student
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Meckley, Richard – Journal of Education Finance, 1986
Prospects for financing educational reform in West Virginia are grim. Added to the state's high unemployment rate are the following problems: declining sales, income, and property tax revenues and erosion of federal support due to Gramm-Rudman-Hollings. Residents have set other priorities for public funding. Includes five references. (MLH)
Descriptors: Economic Factors, Educational Change, Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education
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