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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Runco, Mark A.; Walczyk, Jeffrey John; Acar, Selcuk; Cowger, Ernest L.; Simundson, Melissa; Tripp, Sunny – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2014
This article describes an empirical refinement of the "Runco Ideational Behavior Scale" (RIBS). The RIBS seems to be associated with divergent thinking, and the potential for creative thinking, but it was possible that its validity could be improved. With this in mind, three new scales were developed and the unique benefit (or…
Descriptors: Behavior Rating Scales, Creative Thinking, Test Validity, Psychometrics
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Runco, Mark A.; Illies, Jody J.; Eisenman, Russell – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2005
Originality is a necessary part of creativity, but creative things are more than just original. They also solve a problem, or more generally are somehow fitting or appropriate. Yet previous research found an inverse relationship between ratings of originality and ratings of appropriateness. The present investigation employed a different…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Creativity, Creative Thinking, Teaching Methods
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Basadur, Min; Runco, Mark A.; Vega, Luis A. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2000
Managers (n=112) from a large international consumer goods manufacturer participated in a field experiment in which they learned and applied the Simplex process of creative thinking to solve real management problems. Behavioral skill in generating quantity of options was the most important variable to the creative process. (Contains references.)…
Descriptors: Adults, Brainstorming, Creative Thinking, Creativity
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Carson, David K.; Runco, Mark A. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 1999
A study examined the relationships among creative problem solving (PS) and problem generation (PG) abilities and coping skills in 74 undergraduates. PG and PS abilities were negatively related to such coping processes as confrontation, distancing, escape-avoidance tendencies, and excessive acceptance of responsibility, and positively associated…
Descriptors: College Students, Coping, Creative Thinking, Creativity
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Runco, Mark A.; Nemiro, Jill; Walberg, Herbert J. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 1998
In this study, 143 creativity researchers completed a survey to rate the importance of various traits and developmental influences on creative achievement. Behaviors in the Motivational Composite were rated as most important for recognized creative achievement, followed by problem finding and questioning skills, and traits reflecting adaptive…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Creativity, Creativity Research, Individual Characteristics
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Runco, Mark A.; Bahleda, Michael D. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 1986
A comparison was made of the implicit theories for scientific creativity, artistic creativity, everyday creativity, and noncreativity among a group of amateur and professional artists (N=36) and a control group (N=52). Groups did not differ significantly for number of characteristics or unique characteristics generated though specific…
Descriptors: Artists, Attitudes, Beliefs, Creativity
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Runco, Mark A. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 1991
Students (n=107) in grades 4-6 were administered tests of evaluative ability and divergent thinking. Results indicated that evaluative abilities can be reliably assessed and that there was a significant relationship between divergent thinking and evaluative skill. The evaluative measures were negatively correlated with intelligence test scores.…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Creativity, Divergent Thinking, Evaluation Methods
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Gaynor, Joni L. Radio; Runco, Mark A. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 1992
This study examined the relationship between age-interval between siblings and children's creative abilities, as well as parental views on the creative abilities of 116 children (ages 9-12 years). The study found that larger age intervals resulted in greater creativity and that age intervals also interacted with birth order, family size, and age.…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Birth Order, Creative Expression, Creativity