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Showing 2,701 to 2,715 of 8,904 results
Peer reviewedBall, David B.; Miller, Randy M. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
A series of sophisticated, combined laboratory experiments are developed involving the use of various spectroscopic and other techniques in the conformational analysis of cyclohexane mechanisms. The multi-system approach enables the students to transcend the one-dimensional procedure, and develops their synthetic and diagnostic skills.
Descriptors: Laboratory Experiments, Science Education, Chemistry, Students
Peer reviewedWoodyer, Ryan; Chen, Wilfred; Zhao, Huimin – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
The development of enzymes as biocatalysts for industrial use and the emergence of directed evolution in the invention of advanced biocatalysts are discussed and illustrated. Thus, directed evolution has bridged the functional gap between natural and specially designed biocatalysts.
Descriptors: Biochemistry, Evolution, Science Education, Outdoor Education
Peer reviewedSpiese, Christopher E. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
The utilization of the simple and traditional vector model-based product operator formalism is highlighted. It is seen as a critical device in the area of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry for a comprehensive analysis of spin coupling and quantum coherences.
Descriptors: Physics, Science Education, Spectroscopy, Models
Peer reviewedOlsson, Lars-Fride; Kloo, Lars – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
The interplay between a nucleus and an electron pair is explained through a basic application of an electrostatic and balanced model to determine the correlated and repulsive movements of the electron pair. The stable correlation depends on the positive charge produced by the combined force, which in turn establishes a negative potential energy.
Descriptors: Science Education, Physics, Chemistry, Models
Peer reviewedBen-Amotz, Dor; Gift, Alan D.; Levine, R. D. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
The rule of corresponding states, which shows the connection between the thermodynamic properties of various liquids is re-examined. The overall likeness is observed by using an updated scaling technique of Lennard-Jones corresponding states (LJ-CS).
Descriptors: Thermodynamics, Scientific Principles, Scaling, Chemistry
Peer reviewedLykos, Peter – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
The structure of a hydrogen bond is elucidated within the framework of molecular dynamics based on the model of Rahman and Stillinger (R-S) liquid water treatment. Thus, undergraduates are exposed to the powerful but simple use of classical mechanics to solid objects from a molecular viewpoint.
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Water Quality, Undergraduate Students, Molecular Structure
Peer reviewedHenriksson, Ulf; Eriksson, Jan Christer – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
The thermodynamics of capillary rise is explained as the gravitational elevation of the whole column of liquid caused by the positive connection between the liquid, and the solid wall of the capillary tube. The curvature of the meniscus is ascribed to the maintenance of a physiochemical balance throughout the gravitational column of liquid.
Descriptors: Thermodynamics, Scientific Concepts, Chemistry, Physics
Peer reviewedHeinhorst, Sabine; Cannon, Gordon – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
The difficulties faced by developing countries in obtaining clean water, and its misuse in advanced countries are reported. The new application of zeolites, or molecular synthesis of aluminosilicates in the desalination or purification of water forecasts a brighter future.
Descriptors: Water Quality, Developing Nations, Sanitation, Chemistry
Peer reviewedJournal of Chemical Education, 2004
The availability of abundant water resources in the Upper Midwest of the United States is nullified by their contamination through heavy commercial and industrial activities. Scientists have taken the responsibility of detecting the water quality of these resources through remote-sensing satellites to develop a wide-ranging water purification plan…
Descriptors: Water Quality, Water Pollution, Satellites (Aerospace), Sanitation
Peer reviewedUffelman, Erich S. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
Green chemistry closely relates to energy and environmental problems, and includes the promotion of environmental friendly products and systems within the framework of renewable resources. Various websites on green chemistry are reviewed, one of which lists the 12 commandments of this particular subject.
Descriptors: Chemistry, Environmental Education, Web Sites, Science Education
Peer reviewedNameroff, Tamara J.; Busch, Daryle H. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
The Society Committee on Education (SOCED) of the American Chemistry Society (ACS) held an invitational meeting, "Exploring the Molecular Vision" to re-construct the chemistry curriculum, in keeping with modern interdisciplinary practices. The meeting confirmed that chemistry education must interact with diverse disciplines, and portray its value…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Education, Conferences, Educational Trends
Peer reviewedToby, Sidney; Plano, Richard J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
The limitations of teaching and assessment of knowledge are emphasized, and an improved method is suggested to test the students. This superior examination technique would replace multiple-choice questions with free-response questions for numerical problems, wherein the numerical inputs fed in the computer would be optically scanned and graded…
Descriptors: Testing, Multiple Choice Tests, Grading, Science Instruction
Peer reviewedUffelman, Erich S.; Doherty, Jonathan R.; Schulze, Carl; Burke, Amy L.; Bonnema, Kristen R.; Watson, Tanya T.; Lee, Daniel W., III – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
Microscale fusions, description, and spectroscopic analysis of the reactivity of a square planar Cu(III) complex significant to green chemistry, are presented. The experiment also includes nine focal points on which pre-lab and post-lab questions are based, and the final exams reflect the students' comprehension of these and other features of…
Descriptors: Geometric Concepts, Chemistry, Spectroscopy, Laboratory Experiments
Peer reviewedYoung, Jay A. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
A chemical laboratory information profile (CLIP) of the chemical chlorine, produced in small quantities in the laboratory, is presented. The profile summarizes physical and harmful properties, exposure limits, reactivity risks, and symptoms of major exposure for the benefit of teachers and students using the chemical in the laboratory.
Descriptors: Chemistry, Laboratory Experiments, Science Instruction, Science Experiments
Peer reviewedYoung, Jay A. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
A chemical laboratory information profile (CLIP) of the chemical, aluminum sulfate 18 hydrate, is presented. The profile lists physical and harmful properties, exposure limits, reactivity risks, and symptoms of major exposure for the benefit of teachers and students using the chemical in the laboratory.
Descriptors: Profiles, Laboratory Safety, Science Laboratories, Hazardous Materials


